Disease and Conditions of the Circulatory System Essay

Disease and Conditions of the Circulatory System - attempt ExampleTablets should be counted daily and every attack should be noted and reported to the doctor/physician.If you be using the transdermal Ointment, squeeze the prescribed dose to the applicator then spread it in a thin layer on the patch. Then put the patch on the skin surfaces without hair. Finally go and wrap with secure tape. The ointment should not touch your fingers. Keep changing the areas of application to avoid inflammation. line of descent the container in a cool dry place.The Hypertensive watch disease is a number of unite complications of the systematic arterial hypertension or high blood pressure affecting the heart. There is hypertensive heart disease with heart failure and that without. It is a risk factor for atherosclerosis and and ischemic heart disease.It is caused by chronically elevated blood pressure. High blood pressure increases the pressure of the blood vessels, devising the heart to work harde r while pumping blood. The heart muscles thicken and the left ventricle of the heart is enlarged. The heart shadow no longer pump the amounts of blood it could before. This leads to the thickening of the blood vessel walls .It accounts for 90% of the cases of hypertension in adults. Framingham conducted a study that showed that the disease accounts for a quarter of the heart failure cases. It has been common in the elderly.Its gustatory sensation is high due to the many reported cases of blood pressure today. Due to societal anxieties, to a greater extent and more(prenominal) population are being diagnosed with blood pressure a risk factor of the heart disease. This inturn makes more people prone due to the heredity factor. Leisure activities like smoking and not eating healthful also have led to the increase in the rate of prevalence. Other contributing risk factors embroil obesity and diabetes which are on the rise daily.The prevalence can be reduced by people living healthi er lifestyles and avoiding smoking, eating healthy and exercising. One should

Global Changes and Developing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global Changes and ontogenesis - Assignment ExampleNational, organizational and group socialisations are greatly fermentd by the leadership styles that exist in each husbandry. For example, the management style, pile and the personality of a leader greatly strike the behaviour and cognitive process of the people under him or her. In addition, the tradition and the history of the country, organization or the group affect the performance of the individuals in that nation, group or organization. For example, if the forefathers of a given nation strived and hard worked and managed to achieve their coveted goals as independence, then the citizens of that nation would automatically develop a culture of hardworking and striving in order to achieve their goals. Moreover, the set goals, beliefs, symbols and values of a given nation, organization or group influence their corresponding cultures. For example, the symbols in the national flag, organization or group dictate much about the g oals, vision and mission of that state or organization (Schriesheim & Neider 2006).Consequently, there are many instances where national, organization and group culture conflict in one way of the other. In most cases, conflicts arise when one culture interferes with the culture of the other group, nation or organization. However, the existence of cultures helps in shaping the behaviours of individuals and their performance (Schriesheim & Neider 2006).It is, therefore, evident that, culture is an organic aspect in structuring the expected dos and donts of individuals in an organization or group. Moreover, each organization or group should respect the culture of each other to ensure peaceful

Critical Discussion of the View that Religion is a Major Cause of Essay

Critical Discussion of the View that Religion is a Major Cause of terrorist act - Essay ExampleTerrorism is defined as an act of violence which is committed to fulfill political reasons. In new(prenominal) words terrorism is done to gain something in response to the actions committed. It quite a little be noted that the rate of terrorism has increased since the 1950s and the main reason behind the increase disregard be said to be the critical thinking of the phantasmal scholars or the spiritual individuals. cross Juergensmeyer and otherwise authors like Mahan and Martin give particular views on these acts of terrorism and their interrelate to different trusts. consort to lolly spectral violence has increased all over the world and different people who follow these acts defend them accordingly. Mark gives a brief review about the individuals and their acts of terrorism and how they defend their acts. Furthermore authors like Griset and Mahan give an overview of the link b etween religion and terrorism. They conclude that the best way to understand terrorism is to examine the social, economic, political and religious conditions and philosophies existing at a particular time and space (Griset and Mahan 2003). Moreover the logic behind the committing these acts terminate be said to be religiously affiliated. As the world comprises of different people with different religion and perspectives, these people tend to interpret their own meaning out of their religion. Some people tend to pimp in terrorist activities because of this interpretation. This essay would further discuss and analyze the logics of affiliating terrorism with religion and would conclude if it has an overall involve on terrorism or not. Acts of terrorism all over the world atomic number 18 done to fertilise a seed of fear amongst the common individuals. They are done to get the demands of the individuals veritable by the government. According to Juergensmeyer religion and terrori sm has a deep relationship which pushes the individuals who believe in their religion to move towards terrorist activities. Mark Juergensmeyer in his book tells the readers that religious violence is an act which is mental representation and performance oriented. Religion has an underlying exercise on individuals and due to the beliefs people tend to deny the reality and get into acts which are not accepted within the society. Cosmic war has been led by the very reason of the relationship between terrorism and religion. Terrorism is an act of violence committed only to fear individuals and to get certain demands accepted which are of the ones who commit the acts of terrorism. The basic engage of the organizations is to sow a seed of fear amongst individuals when committing the acts of terror. If certain individuals who see or suffer from the act of terrorism portray the act as of being lethal and deadly, then the aim of these organizations is fulfilled. It shows that terrorism is basically done to achieve public recognition in terms of terror. This follows the definition of religious violence as being theatrical and performance oriented. This shows that the acts are done to achieve such theatrical and performance oriented purpose. As explained by Mark Juergensmeyer in these words , When we who observe these acts take them seriously- are disgusted and repelled by them, and begin to distrust the peacefulness of the world around us- the purpose of this theater are achieved (J. pg. 128). It shag be said that these acts though cannot disrupt the whole national government but they can disturb the people around the whole scene. Through these acts symbols are being left onto the civilians so they can fear the terrorists. Furthermore the terrorists also tend to set out a particular important ascertain in the nation to target a certain place. This makes the civilians fear the acts of terrorism and consider the world as a non-safe place. This makes the media monitor the whole scene and portray it to the individuals as being a very dense and deadly attack. Thus the attacks are even getting advertising for free just like other performance orien

Compare Fashion in 19th century to contemporary form of popular Research Paper

Compare Fashion in 19th blow to coetaneous form of popular socialization - Research Paper ExampleThe paper pays interests to the kinds of people who participated in this nuance, their socioeconomic and cultural context, material practices involved, spaces needed for culture, and the purpose of the cultures to their participants. This paper compares and contrasts the two popular cultures literary writing and cyber culture. habitual culture refers to intricate assembly of ideas, perspectives, fads, attitudes, images, and values widely practiced by the mainstream population in a given culture. frequent can also entail culture oriented for the market, which is spread via mass media. Popular culture arises from universal exposure to the same media (Hinds, Motz and Nelson 3). Popular culture permeates everyday lives of large segments of people fine-looking them identity. Popular culture affects and consensually informs interests among mainstream population (Boehm 37). Various desires of the masses make up popular culture in the contemporary realness. Counter cultural groups and religious groups criticize popular culture because it is shallow, consumerist, melodramatic, and contaminated. However, consumers of popular culture mate indoctrination and negative view points from critics.Fashion in the 19th Century LiteratureThis includes writing styles and literary genres such(prenominal) as creative writing, popular science, drama, romance, poetry, thrillers, comic books, letters, and crime fiction. Prior to 19th century, the literary economy did non have a stabilized audience for literary goods. With infiltration of literary as a mainstream culture in mid- 19th century, authors could now afford to certification themselves from writing. This from of culture in 19th century accommodated disparate audiences and authors. Most of the literature and writings exhibited varying styles occasioned by prevailing ethos, periods or movements. Literary writing responded to the culture of the family centred middle class. Most of the literary writings of 19th century were metropolitan each addressing an audience (Patell 18). For instance, on that point were children books mostly dwelling on comic and literature for scholars such as scientific writings. Children literature expressed practical advice and enhanced moral and spiritual growth. The Comic in both books and newspapers came in different shapes, act upon and sizes. They both used humor expressed in basic and straight drawings. Similarly, domestic fictions chief audience were women. The literary space paid homage to family space mens, womens, and childrens world as well as historical. The literary writings highlighted domestic culture as they addressed socially distinct audiences. Literature provided spaces for reading and writing. Each space attracted a distinctly constituted audience. The divergence of audiences undergo its own cultural forces hence bestowing contrasting value and support. Literary writing of the 19th century provided open-spaces for re engagement with the society. The culture illuminated the culture of the peoples constructively. Literary writings of the 19th century documented historical truths of the society and aided in reconstitution of new cultures e.g. advancing the debate on slavery and racial equivalence which eventually led to civil rights movements (Patell 22). This culture was amplified by nationalism, in a special way it articulated the prevailing anxiety on cultural dependency that had endured political independence. The literary market of 19th century was boosted by the vitality of middle-class literary taste. The literary works did no longer enumerate and support class defining values. This heralded a new organization of consumption, purely for entertainment. Some of the audience were working(a) class with

Holy Trinity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Holy Trinity - Essay ExampleLastly, the Holy Trinity is immutable and inalterable forever (Knight). This implies that nothing can ever destroy the Holy Trinity and that it can never be destroyed or the Three soulfulnesss ever be separated. The proofs of the Holy Trinity are found in both the Old and New Testaments but mostly in the latter, although these proofs are rather implied than stated directly. In the creed of Matthew, rescuer states after His Resurrection, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the begin and the Son and the Holy Spirit (Mt. 2819, New American Standard Bible). This passage clearly implies the musical note between the Three Persons the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Furthermore, the fact that the conjunction and connects the names of these Three Persons somehow associate to them a sense of equality in terms of Godhood. All three therefore are one(a) God. Moreover, the three words that precede the names o f the Three Persons in the name somehow implies and affirms the God reputation of not only one but all these Three Persons. Thus, the Father is not the only Person in One God but also the Son and the Holy Spirit. ... On the other hand, the third base Person of the Holy Trinity the Holy Spirit is mentioned by Jesus Christ Himself in the Gospel of Luke the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say (Lk. 1212). Moreover, Jesus mentions the Holy Spirit again in the Gospel of John When the Helper comes, whom I will circularize to you from the Father, that is the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, He will testify about Me (Jn. 1526). These aforementioned passages necessitate only one thing that the Holy Spirit is the Third Person of the Holy Trinity, and that He is perpetually mentioned to have a divine connection with the Father and the Son. The doctrine of the Holy Trinity, however, met with several oppositions from various individuals as wel l as other Christian denominations. The first of these oppositions was from the Alexandrian priest named Arius in the course of instruction 325. His proposed doctrine, which was known as Arianism, denied the doctrine of the Holy Trinity on the grounds that personal distinctions were not constantly present within the nature of God (Dorman). Moreover, according to Arius, Before time began, the Father had created the Son by the power of the Word to be His agent in intromission (Dorman). Thus, for Arius, the idea of the Son being created by the Father means that the Son must not be identified with the Godhead. As a creation of the Father, the Son is therefore, although created before the world, lacks the divine nature of the Father and is therefore NOT equal to Him (Schaff). This heresy, however, was condemned at the oecumenic Council of Constantinople in the year 381 (The Doctrine of the Trinity). The one who faced Arius and the Arians in opposition was Athanasius, bishop of Alexan dria during the quaternate century

The Trial Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Trial - query Paper ExamplePopulation dispersal In the 20th century both the number and distribution of Bornean orangutang has reduced tremendously to over 50% because of human activities that include unsustainable illegal logging, clearance of sets to deliver the goods land for unsophisticated purposes, run and mining. Large percentage of orangutans argon currently found in Kalimantan because of the orbit has extensive sets still in existence. (Munn,63-65) Impact of humans activities on ecosystem Loss and degradation of orangutan home ground The loss of habitat is the main threat to the survival of orangutan. For example, in Kalimantan, a large area of the forest has been cleared to create land for mega rice projects that have tremendously destroyed orangutan habitat. The situation is advertise worsened by the fact that even habitat in protected areas are vanishing at a high rate because of unclear delineation of the boundaries making it difficult to patrol. (Munn,59- 62) Collateral damage a) Spread of finish b)hunting and c) human-animal conflict. Hunting In south East Asia orangutans are hunted for meat and surplus hunt change on pet market especially in most interior areas of Borneo. These because they can not exercise faster like other animals and therefore they are easily targeted by hunters even form a distance. This has resulted in the decline of the number of orangutan. This has been the main cause of low density of orangutans in the low knoll forests especially areas around pawan river in the western Kalimantan) and katingan and basito river (central Kalimantan). The scale of hunting is increased because of forest fires which drive them away(predicate) out of the forests where they are easily captured either for meat or sale in the pet markets. Furthermore, hunting is aggravated by destruction of forests either for timber or to create land for agricultural purposes. The forest is a source for fare for orangutan and their destructio n forces orangutan to venture out of the forests into the surrounding agricultural land destroying food crops and also acting as pests. Local people respond intolerantly to these apes by either shooting or poisoning them and taking the young orangutan which are either sell or slaughtered for meat.(Knott, 429-57) Conflict with human Orangutans are also killight-emitting diode when they move into farming land to destroy food crops. This happens when climatic conditions are adverse and the food available in the forest is less and hardly accessible. In addition, when the habitat of orangutan is destroyed either by fire or clearance of the forest where they dwell, they are forced to move to open field to look for food in agricultural farms where they are killed as to they are also regarded as pests The orangutans loss can also be attributed to Climate change. A abundant drought that preceded El Nino in 1998 had a negative impact on the survival of orangutan has it led to the great fire that destroyed a large portion of the forest cover in Sothern Asia. In the process, thousands of orangutan was killed and its approximated that, over30% of orangutan in Borneo were destroyed by great forest fires in the get going decade. Economic and political stability also played great role in the reduction of orangutan in south East Asia. Financial crisis and violent demonstration that led to the resignation of Suharto culminated into mass riot and political instability that increased both logging and poaching. In addition,

Management - questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Management - questions - Essay ExampleGoing by globalization, consumers do have access to a wider range of goods and services. Globalization allows the MNCs and countries to produce goods at most private-enterprise(a) prices by allowing for the usage of inputs from diverse sources. Globalization also enables the nations and MNCs to have access to wider markets. In an international context, globalization ushers in harmony and coexistence amongst varied nations. It allows the businesses, inventors and entrepreneurs to access much greater opportunities for manu particularuring and investment. Globalization allows for the management of business fluctuations the likes of the rise in the prices of food items in any country by reservation way for the pooling of exertion from diverse sources. Yet, this in no way means that globalization has everything good associated with it. Globalization also has its disadvantages. Considering the fact that globalization allows for a manduction of mark ets and resources, this may lead to the stifling of growth and development in the budding nations or small local companies by more developed nations or stronger MNCs. Globalization has also allowed for the integrating of world markets. A direct consequence of this is the spreading of economic fluctuations in superstar country to the former(a) countries and economies dependant on it. For instance, the recent housing bubble bust and the ensuing recession in the ground forces soon spread to Europe and many developing Asian economies. In a pragmatic context, as globalization involves exchange of people and resources amongst nations, it could lead to a spread of communicable diseases and pests from one nation to other. The half-baked cow epidemic in Europe soon impacted the beef consumption around the world, thereby impacting the beef producers at a global level. Globalization has made the markets more competitive. Hence, the big MNCs having ample resources at their disposal may sup press the rise of smaller local companies. Globalization is a process allowing the sharing of resources, technologies, cultures and ideas and hence it has its merits and demerits. 2. The advantages and disadvantages of change and customized decision making are to a great extent dependant on the organizational structure of an institution or organization and the qualities inherent in it. In a centralised organization, it is the top managers who take all the important decisions without soliciting any inputs from below. Centralized decision making is mostly opted for by such companies who wish to consolidate the power and decision making at the top level. Companies opt for centerd decision making owing to varied reasons. For instance if the CEO of a specific association harbors a specific visions and intends to keep it pure and in consonance with ones perceptions, one will centralize the decision making functions so as to retain as much control over the company as possible. Vatican i s an apt example of an institution that is given to centralized decision making. Centralized decision making also helps the companies that are facing a crisis and hence desire to be led by one decision making source to ensure stability. However, centralized decision making is of little advantage in a company which has a smart and diversified work force and that operates in multiple markets. As in a centralized decision making framework, the entire power is consolidated with the top management, this could guess the stability of a company if the top management fails owing to losing touch with the ground realities. In

Case study about business law Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

About business law - Case Study grammatical endThe other tactic was using the illegalities of other investors to silence them over the infringement of their intellectual property rights. That was the theme with Sony, where BYD ch each(prenominal)enged the validity of their patents in Japan. Another tactic was the careful copying of patents to get a line that they did not match all design patents, like the case was with the F3. Another tactic was the illegal acquisition of the trade secrets of other companies, for example, that was the case with the documents retrieved from the dusts of Foxconn (Li et al. a 3-5). The learning-by-hiring strategy is unlawful, as it offers a highway through which the patent rights of employers are transferred to rival employers or businesses. Due to its unlawful nature, an aggressive assertion and protection of patent rights can reduce the departure of these trained workers. The tactic of adopting the intellectual property of others and hiding beh ind their illegality in the area of rights protection is illegal, but cannot be proved, especially in the cases where the propertys patent self-control cannot be proved. That was the case with Sony, where their patent ownership in Japan was challenged. ... of trade secrets through the unlawful efforts of insider aides at victim companies is unlawful as the practice amounts to trade secret theft (espionage) therefore BYD could be prosecuted for this action, if it is that they committed the crime (Li et al. a 5). The commission practices at Foxconn, which have contributed to the strategy of BYD entangle that the company should have engaged in continual supervise of the market, to ensure that the infringement of its Intellectual property was reported before it caused damage. The companys greatest evil of trade secrets was caused by its lack of a system to restrict access to trade secrets and information. For example, the company could ensure that non-complete business agreements and non-disclosure were addressed fully and effectively, as it was the cause for the shift of its experts to BYD. Proper information security measures could in addition have been developed to secure vital information to ensure that their trade secrets and vital information were undecomposed (Stender et al. 30). Part 2 The options available to Foxconn include IP management strategies and litigation options. The strengths and weaknesses of the strategy of the administrative system used by Foxconn include the following it requires less load of evidence, it is cost effective and the process is faster. The weaknesses include that low penalties are offered which does not stop repeat offenders. Further, the raids conducted whitethorn not be authentic which whitethorn allow the items seized to reach the market. The use of the judicial system presents the strengths that they would get damages for infringement and intense public press would be exerted on the infringers. The weaknesses o f the process include that it may cost the company high litigation costs, it may

Greenhouse Effects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Greenhouse Effects - Essay lawsuitHowever, an imbalance leads to varying degrees of abnormality leading to a change in climate. When solar rays hit a dark bulge out, heat is absorbed while the polar ice caps tend to reflect heat off. every part of the earth absorbs and reflects heat differently resulting in differential heating and cooling of the earth. Elevated direct of any the above mentioned green house gases can disrupt the balance which leads to increased temperature of the earth resulting in Global Warming (UCAR, n.d.). What are Green House Gases? Carbon dioxide ( degree Celsius dioxide), methane (MH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), cholofluoro carbon copys, hydrofluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride (SH6) are together with called as GHGs because they trap the solar radiation within the earths surface (Ramseur et al, 2008) What is the present aim of atmospheric carbon dioxide? Why has Carbon dioxide increased since 1860? The level of carbon dioxide is increasing at an accelerati ng footprint with each passing decade. The safety limit of atmospheric Carbon dioxide is 350 ppm (parts per million). However, since 1988, the level of CO2 has continued to splay. The accepted level of CO2 in the atmosphere is 396.78 ppm (CO2NOW, 2012). The International Energy Agency (IEA) reveals in its report that CO2 emission from fossil fuels hit 31.6 Gigatonnes (Gt) in 2011, just 1Gt below the threshold limit as predicted by researchers (Woodwell et al 1984). According to the energy Information Administration, there has been an increase of 25% of GHG emission since industrialization. What are nearly predicted environmental damages if carbon dioxide emissions are not reduced? The predicted environmental damages include rise in sea level. This may further lead to degradation of mangroves leading to environmental damages caused by cyclonic storms. Mangroves act as a barrier to wave off cyclonic effects into mainland. Depletion of the Ozone socio-economic class is yet another serious threat. Depleting layer of ozone leads to the penetration of ultra-violet rays of the sun to reach the earths surface causing damage of soil properties, bio-degradation and causing skin cancer. Mitigating the effects of climate change can be accomplished by providing possible incentives and through CSR programs aimed at controlling the carbon footprint. Various Multinationals and powerful credit line houses are motivated to control this aggravating enigma and thus taking steps to mitigate carbon emissions. Technological progress has ensured research in this particular field leading to a better collar of the current scenario. Various software tools piddle been developed to mark the carbon footprint so that the carbon emission could be reduced by participatory management system. All these technological progress have been possible because complete data have been formulated into respective models of development (Green House Gas Emissions, 2012 Smith, Schellnhuber, & Qader M irza, n.d.) In your analysis, how certain do we need to be about future predictions before acting on this problem? There is enough discourse on reliability of models related to climate change, since climate is a high-voltage system. Climate change models are mathematical codes that are run on powerful computers after a series of observations. The confidence in predicted

The differences between reading content area material and literature Essay

The differences between reading circumscribe sphere material and publications - Essay ExampleThe reading of the content areas is mainly divided into three parts. The students scarper upon a prior experience or knowledge about the text, during reading they identify with the text and after reading they make interpretations. The strategies of the teacher depend on the activities of the students. (Literacy matters, n.d.). The appropriate strategies of the teachers are as followsThe content materials acquire a different structure than the other varieties of texts. If the preview of the structure is provided to the students beforehand with headings and sub-headings, pictures and captions then it will bring in the students to understand the nature of the text beforehand. A teacher can discuss these features before beginning offset the lesson.Before starting a new lesson, it will be beneficial for the students if the teachers give an idea of the concepts pose in the lesson. The teach ers should enquire the students about their knowledge of the subject, which will help in the flow of teaching. Various techniques same the Concept mapping can be used to know the prior knowledge of the students about the subject. The content readings have a high level of vocabulary, which has to be made familiar to the students. The meaning of the new speech should be clearly explained to the students. (Abromitis, 28th July, 2009).Reading literature is of great importance because it is done reading of literature that the student learns to view the thoughts and actions of the character compassionately. It develops a sense of emotion in the minds of the reader. Therefore, reading of literature is of farthermost importance. The appropriate strategies of teaching literature are as followsThe teachers may teach the whole literature through creating mini lessons about the text. It will be easier for the students to relate to the bigger picture and form a extrapolate idea about the te xt. This strategy is helpful for both the

To what extent were male and female adolescents' reading preferences Essay

To what extent were male and female childlikes reading preferences gendered over the twentieth century, and did this change over clip - Essay ExampleAs the century progressed, research regarding the adolescent stage of life began to reveal that the angst of adolescence is non born of a single unavoidable cause, as had been previously thought, but rather is a thickening relation mingled with physical changes, social issues and cultural preparedness. These studies revealed the close relationship that could be traced through the adolescents development and how this reflected the signs of the quantifys. Beginning with a brief overview of the changing theories regarding this age group in both(prenominal) physical and developmental contexts as they pertain to reading choice, an examination into the reading choices of adolescent girls and boys from the early twentieth century, to approximately mid-century to more present times will prove enlightening regarding how changing roles in t he greater society has had an effect, perhaps a reciprocal effect, upon the reading choices of adolescents working to define their own identity in a changing world.Concepts of adolescence in the early part of the 20th century seemed to be divided between one of two schools. One group of theorists believed the insanity of adolescence was more or less unavoidable as a natural outcome of the physiological changes that were taking place with the onset of puberty and the subsequent societal role changes evaluate (Blanchard, 1924 15). The adolescent became overwhelmed with trying to adjust to physical changes at the same time that they were expected to take on new responsibilities and behaviours. According to this view, adolescence for both boys and girls was a time of great physical change, do more hormones to be released into the bloodstream by the endocrine glands and throwing the entire physical system into an imbalance to which it requires time to adjust (Zorbaugh & Payne, 1935 373 -374). The mental issues of extreme unhappiness, extreme happiness, rebellion, mood swings and other seeming psychoses are simply the

Split at the Root by Adrienne Rich Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

scattered at the Root by Adrienne lavish - Essay ExampleThe precedent also traces a considerable amount of influence on her identity stemming from the shadows of her scram. These influences not only affected her social persona notwithstanding also her literary persona as well. Rich claims that her arrive was gentile in comparison to her father and that she has her Jewishness from him and not from my gentile mother. The author sees the influence of her father as pervasive and even overcome at times in terms of his influence on her identity. Given the backdrop of the Second initiation War and the years leading up to it, the author is seen beginning to reflect on life as a growing adult. Her father flush toilet be seen as a person caught in limbo. On the one hand he is Jewish but he rejects his Jewish roots in suppose to claim greater breathing space in life. The author claims that her father does not complain of whatever anti Semitic attitudes diverted towards him. Moreover he rejects institutionalized religion and this can be seen when he asks Rich to read from Thomas Paines The Age of Reason after she comes back from church. He explains that this would translate her with a balanced view of these things, a choice. ... pushy Jews of New York, the loud, hysterical refugees from Eastern Europe, the tog Jews of the urban S kayoedh all contributed to the authors image of distancing herself from a Jewish identity. Her visit to the immigrant onetime(a) charwoman proves that the author just wanted to keep her distance from being Jewish. When asked by the old woman if the author was Jewish, the author immediately replied in negative and this reaction can be seen as more than or less of an impulse than a calculated move. The influence of Richs father can be seen as acting prominently in this event. His disassociation from his Jewish identity can be seen as an overwhelming influence on the authors life and identity. However the influence of the authors mot her can be seen as very prominent too. The authors mother can be seen as exerting Christian values and identity onto the author. For example when the author is filling out her forms for admission to college her mother stresses that she should list her Christian sect rather than answering as none to the enquiry of religion. Furthermore the author relates that her mother used to take her to church which can also be seen as a method to indoctrinate Christian values in children. In her later life, the author visits a synagogue for the first time in Baltimore which signifies that her Jewish identity had been severed at the expense of her Christian identity. Moreover the author was influenced by her mother to display a very gentile social behavior. Rich was told to dress as simply as possible and to be as well spoken as possible by her mother to display the good breeding instilled in her. She also relates that there was some(prenominal) talk of ancestry and background in the southern ta lk of the family

Auteurism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Auteurism - Essay ExampleHowever, nobody else believed the rainfall would fall as Noah had prophesied and hence all the people drowned except Noahs family.In the Aronofskys sprout Noah, action starts by showing Noah being haunted by frightening visions that indicate that all military personnel was faced with divine destruction as a punishment for their sin (Stasukevich, 2014). Another character was bellarmine who was more of an advisor to Noah and was acted by Antony Hopkins. Accompanying Noah and Meth engagementlah in the movie was his wife Naameh acted by the Jennifer Connelly, and Noahs children. Noah is portrayed building the Ark with only his family while the rest of the people watch in delusion.Methuselah is visualised to be living in a cave in a mountainous area. The people were light-emitting diode by tubal Cain in rebellion and since they finally ignored Gods warning, they faced judgment. tubal Cain was acted by Ray Winstone (Stasukevich, 2014). The film does not clearl y display who the hero is between Tubal Cain and Noah. It is because Tubal Cain emerges sharply in action with strong influence over the people, only to perish with them in water. At some point, the rebelling people referred to as watchers, capture Noah and his family and put them in a pit. Therefore, Tubal Cains bureau in the film appears to be an anti-climax while the less action-oriented actor Noah emerges as the hero. Unlike in the sincere bible story, Noah is seen in a battle with Tubal Cain. The animals enter the Ark in a systematic manner, close showing divine direction and Noahs ability to control their behavior.According to the cinematographer Mathew Libatique, Aronofsky prefers images motion that is controlled, moves naturally, and almost flows uniformly with the film background (Stasukevich, 2014). Libatique explains this emphasizing the reason why he had to use handheld camera to shoot Aronofskys film.

Privacy and Confidentiality in the Electronic Medical Record Research Paper

Privacy and Confidentiality in the Electronic medical examination Record - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the implementation of ERM is hindered by patient concerns over their hiding and confidentiality of their development and data. The present IT solutions pee-pee failed to satisfy the patients privacy and trust issues in the medical records. This seek looks at the privacy and confidentiality issues in Electronic Medical Records. Table of Contents Acknowledgement 2 Abstract 3 1Introduction 5 1.1 Background selective reading 5 1.2 Problem statement 6 2 Linking the existing Medical Records 7 3Electronic Medical Records 7 4 Benefits of EMR 8 5 Electronic Medical Record Privacy and dedicate 9 6 EMR Privacy 10 7EMR Trust 11 8Preventing the privacy-violating Inferences in the EMR 12 9 consequence 13 10References 14 Baatarjav, R. (2010). Privacy management for EMR. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Systems Security, Hyderabad, India, 16-20, volume 5352 14 1 Introduction The usage of electronic medical record keeping has resulted to increase interest in evaluation of the past records of the patient aimed at improving healthcare delivery. such research has been using the patient data tho then the issues of confidentiality and trust seem to be an issue that has non yet been handled in the studies. It is true that EMS is now a new evolution in the healthcare sector. The use of EMS gives several benefits to the patients, to the public health system and the government (Mark, 2003). There has been an increased use of EMS over the world, but further use and implementation of the concerns affected this project on privacy, trust and confidentiality issues. It is true that the present IT solutions have failed to ensure patient security and their privacy desires, and ensure that the medical data can be trusted. This see looks at the privacy and confidentiality issues in the electronic medical record. This study will cover the close to Copernican issue in electronic medical records, the issues of privacy and confidentiality of personal health information. To this date, it is known that the increased victimisation of information technologies has resulted to certain changes in the healthcare system medical records (George, 2010). 1.1 Background Information Personal information is a valuable entity in a persons life, and its rank has been increasing tremendously. The individuals who are to be in take for of their information value the source of such personal information and value the control of the personal expatiate since such details make one to be uniquely identified. The users personal information also gives exhibit of the value of such information through increased knowledge (Enhydra, 2011). The healthcare information is one of the most sensitive information of a human being that should not be easily disclosed to a third party. This is because such information contains an individuals intimate details and their health conditions that would result to stigmatization if it is disclosed. Such information cans be described as an individuals biographical core of personal information (Bell, 2005). Tremendous studies have shown that the value of human personal health information can be seen at the time of interaction of the patients with their healthcare providers. Day in day out, thousands of patients share their personal information with their health care providers for diagnosis, care and treatment. Such information is usually collected and stored by other health care prov

Management Accounting & Finance of Nokia and Carphone Warehouse Essay

Management Accounting & Finance of Nokia and Carphone storage warehouse - Essay ExampleIn the case of Nokia the expenses incurred in operating the machinery, depreciation of equipment and other assets such as building associated with the production of the confederations products and other overhead costs such as lite water and telephone are classified as factory overheads and are therefore included in production costs as part of the companies manufacturing costs. Nokia can determine how much it actually costs to elevate a certain level of activity, the types of expenditure involved and their cost in relation to the volume of production. In the case of Carphone Warehouse, the company provides a service which includes selling cell phones and other electronic items and repairing cell phones. The company does not manufacture anything and so the cost of the phones that it sells is the only cost of sales in the companys income statement. The cost of repairing phones along with the costs of the service it provides are all included as operational expenses. official review of and updating of budgets is essential to the success of these companies. The company should focus on budgets and the competition and seek to give value to its products. Nokia is in an industry where technology is changing rapidly and so it needs to be everlastingly focused on external information so that it can make internal changes in the style it does things. This, however, requires the implementation of strategies such as the Balanced Scorecard, which will allow the organization to create value for its more stakeholders including customers.

Licensed Futurist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Licensed Futurist - Essay ExampleIn his DVD, An inconvenient Truth, he talks about how our entire world is changing. The challenge for Gore is that the people who need to see and do something about it on a larger scale, are turning a deaf ear. some(prenominal) so-called scientists want to say that there is no such thing as Global Warming. However, everyone is experiencing mode changes. We have more damaging storms and many areas that should have snow in the winter have jet days. In some areas, the summers are hotter than ever before and we are losing our oceans. We are not paying aid to this because we do not think that it is affecting us. However, everything that happens to the planet will have an effect on us ultimately.An early(a) area where we are not watching is what is happening in engineering science. With cell phones alone, we have a device that baby sits, takes away time from the family and does everything but get up and dance who knows, someone may be working on tha t one right now We are told that many discoveries in telecommunications and other technology are good for us. A ringion that there will be intelligent electronic systems almost everywhere (Hall, 2007, p. 1) is a common prediction. Why? Because ewe are becoming so advanced with our technology that it is difficult to embrace all of it at once. One prediction in this area that we have already realized is the Internet connections anywhere we go. Many restaurants, hospital waiting rooms, even Burger King has a tuner connection today. Although this is a great idea, when we embrace it to the fullest, we will move away from our children and families in favor of talking on the phone or being on the computer most of the time. According to Rubner (2010), some experts predict that we will be wearing mobile electronics in our clothing Rubner says we will not need computers eventually because we will be wearing them.Hall adds to what Rubner says and we can expect live

Visiting foreign country Essay Example for Free

Visiting foreign bea actThe chief object of ports is, of course, bodily exercise. A sound melodic theme in a sound ashes is a well-known secernateing. The heath of the body is essential for success in brio. An un healthy charitablekind is forever and a day sad, gloomy ad in that locationfore loses confidence in him. To keep healthy, hotshot must state an wide awake interst in sports. Thus sports serve an essential direct in life because they ensure good health and build a fine physique. If one is bodily fit, one smacks capable of hard endeavor and life without endeavor is useless. The great advantage of sports is that they combine exercise with trill, fervency and sen sit downions.In order that we should readily take exercise it should be made evoke and, as e trulybody knows, practic every(prenominal)y on the whole kinds of games devised by man ingest a certain degree of interest. The Value of Sports such as Hockey, footb every, cricket, tennis, badminton, r owing and swimming wholly these and others non only(prenominal) give exercise to the libs hardly as well as provide a good deal of excitement and entertainment. Besides, the competitive element in sports is source of thrills for the mind. Not only the players, but the spectators also feel steep in a game because of its suspense and unexpected turns.It is for these reasons that sports form a very important activate in education. A bookworm who takes no interest in sport is physically weak and all his mental excellence shadowert make up for his physical deficiency. The Value of Sports benefits non only the body but also the mind. Al virtually every game requires a certain degree of expertness to play. Skill is a mental instance. Physical vigor alone is not enough in games resembling golf, cricket and tennis. Sports develop and encourage the spirit of healthy competition. The, competitive instinct is natural in man and demands outlets. Sports cod wide scope for the com petitive instinct.Matches and tournaments and contests atomic number 18 held to put to test the skill, toughness, stamina and endurance of value of participants. Medals and awards ar an incentive to players to achieve excellence and a high standard of performance in their individual fields. The healthy spirit of rivalry and competition constantly leads to improvement in the performance and previous records atomic number 18 constantly excelled or surpassed. There be several other considerations which entail sports to an important place in life. It is normally by taking part in sports that we cultivate what is called the spirit of showmanship.This spirit of sportsmanship is an excellent quality in a man and consists of fair play, sense of discipline, capacity for team work and cooperation and confidence in oneself that enabled one to accept a defeat cheerfully. A sportsman playing on the field is not expected outplays foul. He must cooperate and finally, if his team suffers a de feat he must not lose self-confidence but must shake hands with his adversaries cheerfully. When a sportsman has acquired these qualities on the playground, he exit naturally exhibit them in the wider sphere of life.If he has truly imbibed the lessons taught to him by sports, he will be very honest and fair in his dealings with other plenty. He will never see his enemies below belt. He will always obey his superiors. He will never feel heartbroken on account of the disappointments. If he shows these qualities in his general conduct, he has learnt how live truly. His life is made and he will be admired everywhere. Sports are an excellent manner of spending ones leisure. completely work and no play make jack adult boy. Sports are much interest pastime. Most of the games are quite inexpensive too. The Value of Games in groomingThe Value of Games in procreation discipline aims at full ripening of the human personality. The human personality has several sides and it is the pu rpose of education to develop all these sides so that the individuals may attain his full stature. Man has a body, a mind and a spirit. consortly education aims at the physical development, intellectual development and the spiritual and more development of man. It is a very narrow view of education to think that educations merely gives knowledge to a human being and thus fits him for the purpose of earning his livelihood but educations does much more than this.The Value of Games in schooling cannot ignore the physical side of man. Man has been blessed with a beautiful body. Poets, painters and sculptors have gone into raptures all over the human body and have tried to depict it in their arts in m some(prenominal) ways. Games are a means of keeping the body healthy and fit. Physical fitness and freedom from all kinds of ailments are the desire and ambition of very human being. Indeed, good health is the first condition of happiness in life. Those who play games greatly maintain g ood health. Games are an excellent means of bodily exercise.Apart from construct the body, games are an excellent recreation or pastime. Education educatees man the invite and value of recreational activities. Education does not approve of the scholar who keeps pouring over books all time. Recreations are necessary. And games are among the most interesting recreations in the world. The essence of a recreation is that it should refresh the body and maintain and provide a means of escape from ones professional or scholarly pursuits. When one paying golf or billiards or badminton or table tennis, one becomes forgetful of everything else and gets absorbed in the games.Thus games are very multipurpose as a bending for the mind. They are a diversion not only for the players, but also for the spectators, because of the greet interest they create. The Value of Games in Education are just a diversion for the mind. They raze provide a kind of training for the mind. Most games today are a friendly occasion of high skill and right judgment. Hockey, football, cricket and other games are not just a matter of physical exertion and exercise. The player must acquire the art of playing a game. Every game, thitherfore, contributes to the development of the mind and the judgment of a player.The Value of Games in Education offer that Good players show a lot of mental alertness and ingenuity in the course of their play. Fair play is noble chaste quality when practiced in political dealings. The quality is best inculcated in human beings through games. The garments of fair play makes a man love honesty, integrity and justice which are great moralistic qualities. Games also teach the lesson of accepting a defeat on the playfield with a smiling face. A frustrated player shakes hands with his victorious opponent and eve offers him congratulations. Defeat does not dishearten or humble a true sportsman.On the contrary, it provides an incentive for a greater effort. This les son also is bound to prove useful to a man in the wider sphere of life. Life has its misfortunes, woes, failures. But a man with tough character is not daunted by these. Games make a man tough and thus enable him to obligate the sling and arrows of fortune. Games teach retain other lesson as well. They teach team-spirit or the spirit of mutual cooperation. They teach the value of angiotensin converting enzyme or united effort. They teach the necessity of always obeying the orders of the captain or the leader. any these are valuable lessons which prepare man to live correctly and nobly. Education aims at building up character and character includes all the qualities mentioned above. Thus the value of games in forming and molding character is very great. Education aims too at developing qualities of leadership in human beings. The qualities of leadership are developed most effectively and fruitfully fancy games. The Vacation I Had The Vacation I Had summer vacations are plausibl y the happiest period in a students life. This lasts for about 60 days every year.Summer vacations generally commences form second week of May every year. The purpose of the summer vacations is multifold. First are relaxations. A student is fatigued at the end of the annual examinations. He needs rest to regain health and viability. The second purpose is to tide over the unbearable heat of the summer months. The third purpose is to provide a change to a student to make up his deficiency in any particular subject. It also gives an opport haleness to students to visit new places. Travelling is an fetch and has great educative value. I planned my program in such a manner as to obtain maximum benefits.I took permission of my fatter to visit Calcutta and Darjeeling along with my friend Chandra. Both of us got the berth reserved in the Coromandel utter weeks ahead. Having visited all places in Calcutta we got into a bus for Darjeeling. We hired a cottage for our stay there. The climate was very bracing. We felt as if we were in heaven. We relaxed there fully. I was weak in English, so I had interpreted a learner book with me. I used to study grammar in my leisure time. I also learnt horse riding and the game of polo there. We used to have plenty of fruit after meals. Every pure thing has its end.So was the case of our short trip to Darjeeling. Time rolled on and the day approached when we had to part that snow Valley of visions. There was a great rush of passengers at Calcutta. We contacted the station master who helped us in securing berths in the train. We reached Chennai after 30 hours of journey. The short trip to Darjeeling during the summer vacations was a apt experience for us and its memory is still green in our minds. Visit to Taj Mahal Visit to Taj Mahal There are many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) beautiful and worth seeing historical places in India. But the Taj Mahal of Agra is the most beautiful of all.It is a dream in marble. My friend a nd I visited that in the last summer vacations. The vision cast a fleck over me. It stood in unique majesty. What a fine lay out so This is what one could assure on the spot. It looked white on all sides. The green tufts of glass and the green shoots of hot Cyprus trees adorned its alarming beauty. Natures beauty made the ground of the building look all the more beautiful. We went start the staircase. We found the graves of the king and the queen under the dome in a dark chamber. motley pieces of glass and couplets form the Quran decorated the side walls.The four minarets stood as watch men at each of the main building. A full moonlight followed the next day. We visited the Taj again that night. Its beauty smiled in the fluent light of the moon. It was a memorable scene. My joy knew no bounds when I precept its reflections in the river Jamuna. open picture of marble could be seen. I closed my centres and opened them again to find it was a reality. Nay It was to a dream. As god is there to bestow natures beauty, mans hand is there to create wonderful pieces of art and architecture. How could man be so perfect in working out the minute details of art?I am full of wonder even now. And I can still see the beauty of the Taj with my minds eye, if at all I desire so. Wheat a great beauty man could create The Taj Mahal was built about terce hundred and fifty years ago by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, in memory of his beloved queen, Mumtaj. A Visit to A Zoo A Visit to A Zoo Our school broke up for the winter vacations. superstar day I went to Vandalur zoo with my friends. The entry was by tickets. We went up several travel to purchase the tickets. Then we entered the zoo. We walked up and down. A deep canal ran parallel to the footpath.Beyond the canal there were small trees. The cages of the birds were hanging down the branches of the trees. Their multi-coloured feathers gleamed into sunlight. Next we saw a small water pond with many kinds of birds swimm ing in it. It was interesting to see new birds in an enclosure. They twittered, chirped and whistled. They presented natures sound. It was pleasing indeed to hear them. We saw many birds there sparrows, nightingales and owls of different colours set in the closed cage. The owls sat with closed eyes lost in apprehensions. We bade a silent farewell to those philosophers among birds and walked on.We visited the tigers, lions and bears shut in cages. We saw some hippos and also a rhino. We heared the loud roar of a lion. One tiger was in a fit of anger. The tiger was strong and handsome. I was reminded of Blakes lines. What immortal hand or eye dare frame the fearful symmetry? Then we enjoyed a boat cruise. I enjoyed it most. We also saw many other fauna like crocodiles, snakes, frogs, fish ad a hundred other creatures. They all felt at home in the zoo. Last of all we saw different kinds of monkeys. We passed many happy hours in the zoo. It was a pleasing experience for all of us.I am Proud of My Country. English Grammar index finger I am Proud of My Country. India, my country is often described as a land of varieties. It is one of the most ancient countries of the world. It has a rich and varied heritage, the like of which no other country could burn out of. I am really proud of it because it is the land of saints and seers. It is the country which has given us the great epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. It is a great country blessed with the Himalayas and the sacred rivers like Ganga, Brahmaputra, Kaveri, Sindu etc. My land is so vast that it cannot have uniformity in anything.The population of India are from a variety of racial types, Aborigines, Aryans, Greeks, Sakas, Kushans, Huns, Mongolians, Arabs, Turks, Afghans etc. Naturally there is a wide diversity in languages spoken, physical features, religious practices. Indians considerably differ in their social habits, diets, dress and ornaments. Though the society is divided into different castes and comm unities, there is a general feelings of oneness among our countrymen. All are first and foremost Indians. India is a museum of cults and customs, creeds and cultures, faiths and tongues, racial types and social systems.Our country presents geographical diversity. We come across extremes of temperatures, fertile lands as well as deserts and varied climates. But there is an underlying unity among the bulk. There is a basic unity of ideas, philosophy, conventions and outlook on life. Festivals like Raksha Bandan, Dasara, Holy, Deepavali etc. are keep throughout the country. It is holy country which has given the world the Buddha, Sankara, Ramanuja, Ramakrishna, Viveka and a host of others. I love my country more than my own life. I LOVE MY INDIA. I LOVE MY INDIA. I love my India not because it is my mother-country. The people around me are lovely. The tradition is something unique. My mother-tongue is the most beautiful language on the earth. The natural beauty open up all over Ind ia is really enchanting. The religious touch that we could find among Indians is heart-touching. Besides all these factors, there are many other aspects of India which have attracted my attention to keep me loving it. I want to state only two aspects here because of shortage of time. 1. UNITY in DIVERSITY We speak different languages. Every 25 kilometer entertains different culture.All the major religions are followed here. Communal clashes are the nature of the day. Political parties are diverse at national as well as the regional level. In maliciousness of all these differences, we feel ONE when it becomes the matter of Indianism. The warmth and hospitality of the Indian people get deepened in spite of this diversity. The economic renaissance is amazing in the recent past. The economic progress of the people has maintained the unity of the people. Indian philosophy of life which is also called is called Sanatan Dharma is prime factor to sustain this unity in diversity.2. creativ ity of THE PEOPLE To quote Sri Aurobindo, For more than three thousand years, India has been creating abundantly and incessantly, lavishly with an inexhaustible many sidedness, republics, kingdoms, empires, philosophies, cosmogonies, sciences, creeds, arts, poems and all kinds of monuments, palaces, temples, public works, communities, societies, religious orders, laws, codes and rituals, physical sciences, psychic sciences, systems of Yoga, systems of politics, administration, arts spiritual, arts worldly, trades, industries, fine crafts the list is endless. This is the honest sacred scripture to vouch for the creativity of My India. Of course there are many and many factors of India which have attracted different people in different times. For all these things, I love My INDIA. nation versus Dictatorship Democracy versus Dictatorship In theory, body politic is the best form of government. It is the government of the people as distinguished from the government of an individual or of a class of people. It makes all the citizens interested in their country by giving them a voice in legislation.It gives them a feeling of importance and a sense of responsibility. It thus gives a meaning to their personality. another(prenominal) merit of democracy is that it is less liable to revolution than other forms of government. Since people themselves elect the members of government the need of a revolution does not arise. In additions to this, a democratic government usually guarantees freedom of thought and speech. This twofold freedom is a very great advantage as it enables the individual to grow freely. Democracy thus offers the most favorable atmosphere for the development of the human personality.Democracy literally means the regulating of the people. It has been defined as government of the people, by the people for the people. Modern democracy rests on the principle of representation. The people elect their representatives by vote. These representatives attend the legislature and act on behalf other citizens. If the citizens are not contented with their representatives, they may not re-elect them in the next elections. But democracy has its danger. The greatest of which is that it may be the regularization of ignorance.Nine peoel out of every ten, says Carlyle, are fools and citizens who are not sufficiently intelligent or educated are likely to commit errors of judgment in the casting of votes. The best men may this fail to get elected. Elections are usually matters of propaganda. However, the voters in countries like Britain and America have not prove so lacking in judgment as many of the opponents of democracy would have us believe, though it is true that our own country the people, being illiterate, rarely give evidence of sound or nonparasitic judgment.Another critic of democracy is that it is wanting in efficiency. For prompt and effective actions, unity of action is essential. One bad general, said Napoleon is better than two g ood ones. In a multitude of minds, much unprofitable discussion takes place, whereas unity of control is needed for a vigorous national life. According to Newman, for example, the British government cannot cope with the emergencies created by war as effectively as a potentate can. This criticism, however, is not very convincing because in times of war the British prime minter usually wields the powers of a dictator.During world wars, for examples, Sir Winston Churchill faced few real difficulties as a result of the system of democracy in England. A sounder criticism of democracy in times of war would be to say that secrecy in military affairs becomes difficult, if not impossible, and that the oppositions usably lowers the morale of people by its loud condemnations of the actions of the Cabinet. It was thought that the two world wars had made the world safe for democracy, but this forecast proved to be wrong. piece democracy worked quite well in France and the English speaking count ries, most other countries swung towards dictatorship. So in(predicate) and powerful did their dictatorships become, that the days of democracy seemed to be almost over. Unfortunately, theemthods of scitatorhsip are, and have to be, ruthless. Dictatorship employed force and vehemence OT maintain itself. It resorts to physical compulsion, person, cin one casentrations camps censored, intimidation purges and execution. Both n Russia and Germany countless execution was ordered for the sanity of dsicitsorhsip.A dictatorship cannot brook slightest oppositions. Dictatorship is certainly not without its merits. As carryall poitnsour, society is anorgnaism. And not a machine. Now mechanical sytemliek the ballot-box can, therefore, prove satisfactory. The safer course is OT gives all power to a dictator. The dictator must, of course, be once who has exception amity to organize, direct and admitter. Parliamtary rule usably means gomer by clues ofpoliticans whose purviews dictator on the oth er hand, can concentrate all his emerges towards theupliftment and improvement of his country.

Investigating Bubble Wrap as an Insulator Essay Example for Free

Investigating Bubble Wrap as an Insulator EssayApparatus Kettle Water Sm exclusively Plastic Bag What be we leaving to do? We are going to experiment for which ripple wrap or dish is the best dielectric. We are doing this experiment because to prove my research in the hypothesis. We get out test the large-scale bubble wrap, trivial bubble wrap, a plastic bag and scarcely the dress gouge. To extend the experiment we will test the bubbles veneering inwards and outwards of the firebrand can. This will be used for the great(p) bubble wrap and small bubble wrap. 1. First we will boil up slightly weewee in a kettle. 2. Then, we will measure the 140ml in a measuring cylinder. This is because we wont to know how easily awaken energy can escape through the can. 3. We shall pour the 140ml of calorifacient pee on the steel can. 4. We will put a plastic lid on top of the can. A thermometer will be put through a pierced hole into the middle of the plastic lid. 5. Later we w ill measure the temperature. 6. As soon as the temperature falls to 84 degree, we will gelt the timing. 7. We will record the temperature every minute for 10 minutes. aft(prenominal) ten minutes the experiment will be done. 8. We will repeat the experiment to find an number temperature for every minute. 9. Finally we well repeat this experiment for the big bubble wrap facing in and out of the can, the small bubble wrap facing in and out of the can and the plastic bag around the steel can. We have chosen to start every experiment at 84 degrees because we commemorate the water may not reach temperatures as high as 90 degrees. For a sporting test we will measure the temperature at every minute to make equal spacing of metre between each geting of time.ANALYSIS Apparatus Small Plastic Bag Method In my experiment I kept many of the things I was going to do, the same. But after finding a couple of difficulties in the experiment I had to alter a couple of things. They were The proce ss of measuring the hot water. I found out that the temperature of the water decreased rapidly so I could not start the experiment at 84 degrees.So I changed the process of measuring the water. Instead of measuring the water after boiling it up, I measured the water before boiling it up. This meant that I had to put 5ml of surplus water in the kettle because a tiny bit of the water would have been evaporated. Inserting more water into the steel can. I found out that the steel can was not being filled to the top. This meant that the standard atmosphere between the lid and water had been transferring heat energy by convection. I stopped this by adding 10 extra millilitres of water into the steel can.Conclusion In my results table I have observed that the big bubble wrap was the best insulator. The small bubble wrap was a worse insulator than the big bubble wrap and although the plastic bag was the worst insulator, it was the best insulator. The results of the experiment with no cove ring on the steel can did not fit the represent. This is because the graph showed that the experiment with no covering on the steel can was a good insulator. I would have thought that no covering on the steel can would have helped the heat energy escape.The only explanation for why the graph showed that the experiment was a good insulator is that a big, thick object would have been near the steel can preventing from escaping so easily. In my prediction, I said that the big bubble wrap would be the best insulator. This is because there is a lot gas in each bubble preventing heat energy from escaping so easily. The atoms in a gas are little and very spread out which makes the vibration of one atom to some other very hard. I also said that the plastic bag was a good conductor because the heat energy only had go through the steel can and plastic bag.There was not more gas between the steel can and plastic bag together because the plastic bag was tight to the steel can. Heat energy c an go through a solid easily by conduction because the atoms are close together making the vibrating of each atom easy. This theory has been proved by my results and graph. I decided to record the temperature at every minute in each the experiment, because then I would have a wide range of results of the temperature decreasing. EVALUATION There were some things that were not fair which do the experiment go wrong a little. They were-1. The reading of the temperature. Some times I would not reading the temperature because the mark on the thermometer were squashed together so I could not read the numbers so easily. If I had a high-tech piece of equipment (e. g. a computer) then I could connect a thermometer to the computer and just read the temperature off the computer. 2. The reading of the temperature APPROXIMATELY every minute. Most of the time I could not read the temperature exactly every minute. Sometimes I was reading the temperature before the minute and sometimes after the m inute.This set up my results because some results read the same and some had a big decrease (like the point at the orangeness circle). I could get solve this problem by also using a computer and connecting a stopwatch to it so the temperature could be given at exactly every minute. 3. The rounding off of a number after being read. Many of the numbers that I read were not whole numbers. So I had to result to rounding the number off. This effected my results because again some results read the same and some had a big decrease.If the thermometer had smaller marks telling you the numbers then I could have dead results. We could result to using a computer. I was not happy with my results with my results for no covering at 1 minute (marked orange circle) because of all the reasons above. These reasons are why my graph a bit out of shape. Although my graph was not accurate, my results were reliable to prove my prediction. My results clearly show that the big bubble wrap was the best ins ulator (and a bad conductor) and the experiment with the bag was the worst insulator (and a good conductor).I could make my results better by repeating the whole experiment again but this time using all the suggested I have given. If I were to do this then I would get the accurate results and prove that the experiment without covering would be the worst insulator. I would do the experiment three or four times to get a better and more reliable average. My results are not sufficient to prove my conclusion. I think I would have to do the experiment with no covering again to at least(prenominal) make my conclusion right.

Rate Law and Activation Energy Essay Example for Free

Rate Law and Activation Energy EssayIntroductionIn this prove we be analyzing the relationship between reply straddles at different concentrations and temperatures to determine the true lever invariant, energizing button, response orders, and half-life of a reaction. The reaction of interest is the addition of a hydroxyl host to the nucleus of Crystal Violet. Crystal Violet, or hexamethylparaosaniline chloride for short, is a strongly colored purple dye with the chemic formula C25H30N3Cl and disassociates completely in declaration. The relevant structure for this compound washstand be seen in ensure 1Figure 1The base that is being workoutd for the reaction is the strong base sodium Hydroxide, or NaOH. This molecule also completely disassociates in water. Because measuring the concentrations of reactants is difficult in a simple lab setting, the reaction between Crystal Violet and Sodium Hydroxide will be metrical through light absorbance. As the reaction betwee n the chemicals takes place and the Crystal Violet receives the hydroxide the general intensity of the purple color will decrease thus affecting the absorbance. The absorbance of the firmness will be measured with a tintometer as the reaction takes place and will be interpreted as a direct representation of concentration of Crystal Violet.After the reaction has interpreted place, through abbreviation of graphs spotting absorption vs. time, the natural log of absorption vs. time, and the inverse of absorption vs. time the reaction will be determined to be either zeroth, scratch line, or second order with repute to cryst wholeisation violet. From here the a pseudo pass judgment changeless can be determined, and using comparisons of different constants at different concentrations of NaOH antecedent and different temperatures, the reaction order with respect to hydroxide, the true compute constant for the reaction, and the activation energy for the reaction can all be determi ned with the pursual comparabilitys respectively.equation 1Where k2 is the pseudo stride constant of the reaction using twice the initial OH- concentration as is used in the k1 reaction and n is equal to the reaction order with respect to OH-. equation 2Where k is a pseudo reckon constant based off of absorption and n is the reaction order with respect to OH- determined by equation 1.equation 3Where k1 is the reaction constant at temperature T1, a is a constant that can be ignored due to the vogue the equation will be utilized, R is that gas constant, and Ea is the activation energy.ProcedureThe following materials were needed for the experiment4 coulombmL beakers250mL beaker2.510-5M Crystal Violet wrinkle solution0.10M NaOH Stock solutionDistilled Water10 dry plastic cuvettes and capsStirring rodVernier Colorimeter50mL volumetric pipet100L syringe2 10mL vialsLogger Pro softw atomic number 18Vernier computer interfaceHot plateVernier temperature probe1. freshman, 100mL of 0.10M NaOH solution was obtained using a 50mL volumetric pipet, and 0.05M was vigilant using a the pipet, the stock 0.10M NaOH solution, and distilled water. 2. The Logger Pro softwargon was engaged and twain the Vernier colorimeter and temperature probe were plugged into the appropriate channels. The temperature of the room was measured and the colorimeter was calibrated by setting the 0% light and 100% light conditions.3. The colorimeter was set to 565nm and 1mL of 2.510-5M Crystal Violet solution was mixed with 1mL of 0.05M NaOH solution and quickly added to the colorimeter. Data correlating time, temperature, transmittance, and absorbance was then recorded for seven minutes as the reaction between the two solutions took place, and this data was saved.4. This previous step was tell two additional multiplication with the 0.05M NaOH solution, and then deuce-ace times with the 0.10M NaOH solution. 5. Last, two 10mL-vials of 0.05M NaOH and 2.510-5M Crystal Violet solution were p repargond in a warm bath solution on the hot plate. Once the temperature reached 35C and was recorded, steps BLANK through BLANK were repeated again twice with the heated solutions of Crystal Violet and 0.05M NaOH. All of the data that was collected was saved and distributed between the two lab partners and all excess solutions were disposed of properly under the fume hood.ResultsThe following are the graphs obtained from the absorption and time recordings of the third exploit for the reaction between 1mL of 0.05M NaOH and 1mL of and 2.510-5M Crystal Violet carried turn up at 22.62C. get word 2figure 3figure 4These plots show that the reaction order with respect to crystal violet is clearly 1st order due to the great r2 value of the one-dimensional shorten line. Since our pseudo rate constant based off of absorption is equal to the negative slope of our linear plot, our k in for the reaction of 1mL of 0.05M NaOH and 1mL of and 2.510-5M Crystal Violet carried show up at 22.62C is 0.1894.These next three plots are the graphs obtained from the absorption and time recordings of the first run for the reaction between 1mL of 0.10M NaOH and 1mL of and 2.510-5M Crystal Violet carried out at 22.50C. figure 5figure 6figure 7As expected, these results still direct a reaction order of 1 with respect to crystal violet as demonstrated by the linear plot on the figure 6. Our k in for the reaction of 1mL of 0.10M NaOH and 1mL of and 2.510-5M Crystal Violet carried out at 22.50C is 0.2993. Now that we have two pseudo reaction constants in which the OH- concentration differs by a factor of 2, we can use equation 1 to obtain the reaction order with respect to OH-.Since the reaction order must be an integer we can see that the n must be 1. It is now know that for the reaction, the reaction orders with respect to both reactants are 1. At this point, the true rate constant can be determined using equation 2, where n is 1, the initial concentration of OH- is 0.05, and the pse udo rate constant k is 0.1894.These next three plots are the graphs obtained from the absorption and time recordings of the first run for the reaction between 1mL of 0.05M NaOH and 1mL of and 2.510-5M Crystal Violet carried out at 36.09C.figure 8figure 9figure 10Once again it is apparent from the three plots that the reaction is first order with respect to crystal violet. However, the reason we performed this last energizing run was to obtain a value for k at a different temperature. This way we have two sets of values for equation 3 with two temperatures, and two rate constants. With this information we can cut out the pre-exponential factor a and solve for the activation energy. But first k must again be figure for the reaction at the new temperature. Doing this the same(p) way as done in unhurriedness 2, we obtain a reaction constant of 4.964 a higher(prenominal) value, which is to be expected with the increase in temperature. Now, manipulating equation 4 we obtain thatequatio n 4 turn plugging the proper values provideswhich after some arithmetic leads to a mensural Ea of 15,254.67J, or 15.25467kJ. The calculation for half-lives for the different conditions is simple, and just requires the following equation.equation 5When using the rate constant found in calculation 1, t1/2 for the energising run for the reaction between 1mL of 0.05M NaOH and 1mL of and 2.510-5M Crystal Violet carried out at 22.62C is found to be 0.183 seconds.Error AnalysisIn this experiment there are several functions calculated and several sources of misconduct to take into account. Error needs to be calculated for the rate constants k, for the half-lives, and for activation energy. The errors for the pseudo-rate constants are obtained using the LLS method. Once these are obtained the next step is to calculate the error in the true rate constants.When calculating the error in true rate constant once must apply both the error in the pseudo rate constant and the error in the measur ement of volume for the 100L syringe as it pertains to the concentration of hydroxide. The error in the syringe is 0.02mL, which for 0.05M NaOH solution leads to an error in concentration of approximately 110-3M and 210-3M for 0.10M NaOH. Equation 2 is manipulated to solve for the true rate constant. The following equation is used to solve for the error in the true rate constant. equation 6And when the derivatives are solve is equal toequation 7And when the numbers are plugged in for the first kinetic run looks like calculation =.08In other words, the rate constant for the first kinetic run came out to be 3.79.08. Now when calculating the error in the half-life the only thing that has to be interpreted into consideration is the error in the rate constant, which was just calculated above. Using the same method, equation 5 is solved for half-life, and the error is calculated like so.equation 8Which after the derivatives are solved is equal toequation 9And of course after the correct values for example the first kinetic run are plugged in providescalculation = .004And last but nowhere near least, is the error analysis for the activation energy. With this the error for the true rate constant must again be taken into consideration, and the error for the temperature probe. The error for the true rate constant has already been calculated, while the error for the temperature probe is provided in the lab manual as being 0.03K. Taking these into consideration, a very complex process follows. The same process as above was used but involving much more complicated and lengthy derivatives. First equation 3 was manipulated to the following form.equation 10The derivative of this equation with respect to each variant (T1, T2, K1, and K2) was then taken squared, and multiplied by the square of the respective variables uncertainty. These were added up and the square root was taken as in the above methods. The end result was a calculated error of 2 KJ for the calculated activat ion energy of 15kJ.Figure 11Overall this lab was very successful in the use of absorption as a method of monitoring change in concentration. The calculated errors all have the appearance _or_ semblance to be about what one might expect. This lab was very analytical outside of one indubitable hole. You can see in figure 9 a slight curve in the plot that isnt found on either figure 3 or figure 6. To me this seems to be because the reactants are heated up to a temperature around 35-36C, but once the chemicals are mixed and placed in the cuvette the temperature is no longer controlled as the reaction takes place for the following seven minutes.Thus, as the temperature falls the rate of the reaction slows, and the pseudo rate constant is cut back than it should be. This of course leads to a rate constant lower than it should be, and then the activation energy is affected as well. If I were going to change one thing about the lab, I would try and do something to control the temperature as the reaction persisted. Aside from that, there is lower-ranking room for error outside of obvious blunders.ConclusionA reasonable value for activation energy was calculated from the data collected in this experiment. There were no major mistakes made in the laboratory, and the calculations all went smoothly. This experiment demonstrated that there are creative ways around difficult problems in the laboratory, such(prenominal) as measuring absorption in place of concentration to follow the progress of a reaction.References-Alberty, A. A. Silbey, R. J. carnal Chemistry, 2nd ed. Wiley New York, 1997. Department of Chemistry. (2013, Spring). CHEMISTRY 441G PhysicalChemistry Laboratory Manual. Lexington University of Kentucky

Efficacy of radiation treatment for recurrent keloids Essay Example for Free

Efficacy of beam of light interposition for recurrent keloids EssayKeloid is a condition in which an overgrowth of scar tissue (basically fibrous tissue) occurs at the spot of damage to the spit out. Besides skin injuries, keloids understructure also occur at the site of surgical incisions, traumatic lesions, burns, acne scars, scratches, insect bites, etc. The condition more than frequently occurs in African-Americans, and is more common in younger individuals. The lesion usually crosses the site of normal skin injury. It appears flesh-colored, pink or red in color and whitethorn be nodular or ridged. They may be shiny and are slightly elevated above the skin.With time, the lesions become more and more categoric and lighter in color. Keloids most often occur in the upper portion of the body including the agency and back. Areas that are frequently rubbed or experience great amounts of friction are at the high danger of developing keloids. Keloids that are exposed to sunl ight are at the risk of become darker in color. The diagnosing of the keloids is made based on the basis of the history, physical examination and biopsy (Merck, 2005, Mayo, 2007 Lehrer, 2006). Usually, treatment is not required for keloids, as with time, the lesions become flatter and lighter in color.Several treatment modalities such as surgery, cryotherapy, pressure therapy, topical anesthetic injections of corticosteroid, laser therapy and radiation, have been employed and may seem to be beneficial in the treatment of the keloids. However, frequently, adjacent removal of the keloids, a new lesion appearing larger than the previous one may develop. However, radiation therapy following surgery is known to be effective in preventing keloids from recurring (Merck, 2005, Mayo, 2007 Lehrer, 2006). Klumpar et al (1994) has reported that such a combination of treatment would help to control counter by roughly 72 to 92 %. beam is utilized to treat recurrence of keloids. About 126 ca ses were treated in the study by surgical removing the lesion, and so applying radiation, in the form of Electron beam or ortho-voltage. The rates of recurrences were found to be low. The study demo that the recurrences were higher in those lesions that were infected and in patients who had tendencies for keloids in their families. The study also demonstrated that keloids that hampered cosmetic port could be effectively treated with surgery followed by radiation therapy (Klumpar, 1994).Narwong et al (2006) reported a recurrence rate of about 50 to 80 % in the earlobe keloids after removing them surgically. They performed a study on about simple exercise in about 15 patients and then treated them with iridium radiation therapy. The cases were followed up for about 6 months, and it was observed that only 12. 5 % of the cases developed recurrences (Narwong, 2006). De Lorenzi et al (2006) conducted more detailed studies on the recurrence of keloids following radiation therapy. They treated about 24 patients with 30 keloids with high point iridium therapy.The scar thickness reduced significantly following radiation therapy. Several symptoms such as pain, irritation, etc, also reduced significantly. A majority of the patients were satisfied with the treatment provided (De Lorenzi, 2006). Van de kar al (2007) reported that currently the data available is not sufficient to suggest the benefits of performing radiation therapy after surgical removal. former studies have demonstrated that surgery in association with radiation therapy seemed to be the most effective treatment for preventing keloids recurrences. However, Van der reported a recurrence rate of about 71. %, much higher than was anticipated.The cases were followed up for about 19 months (van de kar, 2007). Thus it felt that although, radiation therapy seems to be effective in reducing recurrences of keloids following surgery, several(prenominal) long-term studies and assessment of the factors which woul d increase the chances of developing keloids. These factors have to be identified following consistent results obtained through and through studies. From the paper observed, it is felt that radiation therapy following surgery, is the most efficient modality of reducing recurrences.

African American Literature Essay Example for Free

African American literary works EssayAfrican American literature has a pie-eyed deeply root background in the hi taradiddle of America, thus giving the writers categorized in this genre a strong message to convey in any fable they chose to tell. From tragic life moments to happy life moments, the writers substantiate the ability to tell their story in a variety of methods. This canon of literature serves as a diary for the African American community. All of the literary works that compile this genre reflect the many a(prenominal) twists and turns a collective group of persons must endure while struggling to achieve a maculation in history. The following discussion of three historic in ally significant African American stories reflects the struggles one accelerate of persons had to endure on their journey throughout various time periods in America. The Short Stories In the short story, My White Folks Treated us Good by Mariah Hines the author describes in first person acc ount of a slip when African American slaves were treated well in comparison to the stories of abuse, rape, and drip most persons ar accustom to reading from this era.The slaves never went hungry, always had clothes to wear, were suitable to work down the stairs their own accord, always treated with respect, and were told to take Sundays off while also being encouraged to visit church on Sundays. The slaves were in fact treated so well that when they were on the loose(p) to leave, they choose to rest at their former masters farm and go on working for him. Hines concluded the Master continued to support his former slaves. Hines stated Master helped us much as he could. Some of us he gave a cow or mule or anything he could spare to help us (p. 34). Moving forward in time, the short story Sweat by Zora Neale Hurston describes a situation of domestic help abuse in a long term relationship between a wife, Delia Jones, and her husband, Sykes Jones. Sykes enjoyed torturing Delia, he would find ways to make her job as a washwoman more difficult by kicking the clothes across the room or by scaring her with ways related to her fear of snakes. Sykes enjoyed struggle he in fact enjoyed it so much so that he intentionally picked fights with Delia. This type of whirl strained their marriage to the point of near silence on a daily basis.Sykes thought it to be a good idea to bring a rattlesnake into their home. The rattlesnake got lose in the home, Delia was able to get outside the home only if Sykes re chief(prenominal)ed in the home and was attacked in their bedroom. Sykes yelled to Delia for help and comfort, but she was unable to come to him related to fear. Delia finally walked to the door, but due to the nature of his injuries and the distance to the doctor she understand he would non make it through this attack, therefore she allowed him to pass in their backyard.She could scarcely reach the false dogwood tree, where she waited in the growing heat while inside she knew the cold river was creeping up and up to eat that eye which much known by now that she knew (p. 108). This story shows how those who choose to abuse others always remunerate for those actions in the end. Alice Walker wrote the story Nineteen lv, about a young white singer, Traynor, who purchased a variant from a young African American woman, Gracie Mae, and went on to become famous after recording and evacuant his own version. His version of Gracie Maes song continued to eat away at Gracie Mae for the rest of her life.It did non have the same meaning, nor was it loved by his fans for the same reasons she hoped it would be. The fans loved Traynor, not the song. Traynor continued to keep in contact with Gracie Mae throughout his time in the army, touring, marriages, and divorces. Then towards after many years, contact stopped and Traynor was imbed dead after 15 wives and a troubled road in the end. Gracie Mae lived vicariously through Traynor and his word-paint ing of her song. Gracie Mae herself lived quite happily through the birth of many children, the divorce and/or death of three husbands, the showering of gifts from Traynor, and his ultimate death.Gracie Mae did have a connection to Traynor that flowed deeper than her song. One night I dreamed Traynor has split up with his 15th wife p. 297). Due to the stereotypes and prejudices of this time period Gracie Mae and Traynor were never able to express the emotional connection they matt-up between each other. Common Literary Conventions Literary conventions and themes were similar in the stories connotations, culture, undertones, and main characters were alike. The three stories were written in first person and portrayed a personal struggle endured by each main character.The main character was always female, strong, and independent in different way. The stories span three different periods of time, as yet still reflecting similar struggles in very different settings. These convention s are important when connecting the messages of these stories. Each has a story of struggle, some are internal while others are outward, and each woman must find inside(a) strength to change or cope with their situations. Beginning with My White Folks Treated us Good, this story was historically important in relation to conveying the happiness that could be found in much(prenominal) a dire situation as slavery.Hines showed not all slavery conditions were adverse or scurrilous there was still the possibility of enjoying life, and gaining independence by getting the break needed, such as the unloosen of all slaves, to make ones own life better. In Sweat, Hurstson was able write a story about a woman able to persevere in a dreadful situation of both mental and physical abuse. During this time in history, women were not able to be independent and point-blank due to a fear of judgment or increased abuse.Delia was given the chance to be free from the abuses of Sykes and took that chan ce by allowing him to die from his injuries, thus resulting in her freedom. Following in the same suit, Nineteen Fifty-Five expressed the internal struggle of a womans desire to be understood and independent. Gracie Mae wanted to sing her own song and live her own life, without connection to a version of her song that did not represent the original intent. Gracie Mae was happy with her life, but was never free from what the release of her song brought to her life. Conclusion Culturally, these stories are important to all Americans.The historical significance of these stories and the emphasis on equality places a connotation of acceptance and availability of equal opportunity to all persons regardless of color, social class, age, race, gender, or personal situation. African Americans are able to tell their personal stories of struggles and triumphs through literature. This literature is a valuable tool for all persons wanting to educate themselves about significant times in American history. References Young, A. (1996). African American Literature A brief Introduction and Anthology. New York, New York HarperCollins College Publishers.

Explore how perceptions of belonging and not belonging can be influenced by connections to people. Essay Example for Free

Explore how perceptions of be and not be can be influenced by connections to people. EssayBelonging is the complex process whereby perceptions of self and social allegiances atomic number 18 formed. As You desire it by William Shakespe ar and Chocolat directed by Lasse Hallstrom are two texts that research how perception of belonging and not belonging can be influenced by connections to people.William Shakespeares As You Like It is a play that follows exiled characters into the forest, where relationships are mended and formed under the healing role of nature. Dramatic badinage is employ to convey belonging when Ganymede tells Orlando in Act 3 Scene 1 I would cure you if you would still call me Rosalind and come everyday to my cot to woo me. The dramatic irony creates humour as everybody that Orlando knows that Ganymede is, in fact, Rosalind. In Rosalinds lines, she tries to outline how Orlando mistakes his love for her with square(a) belonging.Although Orlando does n ot know he is in contact with her, the audience is able to view how Orlando, in actuality, does find a true sense of belonging in her by his adamance in wooing Rosalind, despite Ganymedes discouraging attempts. The dramatic irony allows the characters to establish a sense of belonging, as Rosalind is able to comprehend Orlandos genuine feelings for her and grow an appurtenance toward him.A soliloquy is used to reveal the unspoken reflections of Oliver as he refers to his brother, I hope I shall see an end to him. For my soul yet I know not why hates nothing much than he that I am altogether misprized. It is clear in his words that Oliver is jealous of Orlando. Through his cheating(prenominal) actions and unnatural feelings, a wedge is forced between the two brothers, ceasing their feelings of filial connection. The soliloquy is able to quiz how despite being a member of a group, it does not mean true belonging is achieved.The popular opinion that perceptions of belonging and not belonging can be influencedby connections to place is further justified through the use of simile between court and country life. Their opposing qualities are contrasted by Duke Senior in Act 2 Scene 1, Are not these woods more free from peril than the wishful court?The simile immediate displays Duke Seniors attachment to the Forest of Arden. By comparing the honorable haven of Arden with the evil nature of the envious court, a feeling of belonging is not altogether established, but also, Duke Seniors estrangement from the court and its citizens are highlighted.The technique portrays how belonging cannot only be found in relationships and people, but also within places. Through Duke Seniors pejorative feelings of the court, it is seeming that although he once was a member of the group, he did not feel as though he truly belonged.Chocolat is a film that explores the idea of never confuse rank and file of a group with true belonging. The town is set in a small provincial tow n of Casquenet, France. The story follows Vianne, a chocolatier as she faces the obstacles to overcome the struggle of finding a sense of connection with the townspeople.The community is portrayed as a conservative group of people who follow a set of rigid rules that shape what is unimpeachable of not. Immediately, the idea that belonging can not be found in connections to groups and communities as the townspeople set to one another and find a sense of unity in doing so. This is indicated in the voice over, If you lived in this village, you understood what was expected of you. You knew your place in the scheme of things. And if you happened to forget, someone would help remind you Villagers held fast to their traditions.Although a sense of belonging within the community is established, the voiceover also highlights the absence of individuality in the town. Through the tyrannous guidelines the townspeople must follow, there is a disconnection between an individual and their sense of self-identity a probatory platform needed to belong.Josephine is disconnected to those around her as she fails to conform to her fellow tonspeople. Josephine Muscat, she waltzes to her own tune. Through Josephines dialogue, You just begettert misbehave around here. Did you know that? If you dont go to confession, if you dont then youre crazyit is revealed how the pressure to conform has caused Josephines anxiety and her feeling of alienation.Although Vianna becomes a member of the town, her true sense of belonging is not present. With her arrival, she is the subject of great curiosity and judgement. Though costuming, passage and facial expression, Viannes character is juxtaposed against the dull villagers. Viannce, always with a friendly, smiling countenance and refined in bright, colourful clothing, is portrayed as a lively character who shakes up the mundance patterns of the townspeoples everyday lives. With the opening of her chocolaterie, peoples lives are meliorateed .They are happier as their inner desires are awoken and they are encourage to embrace their individuality. The techniques of costuming, characterization and facial expression demonstrate not only how mere membership can be confused with belonging but also how individuals can challenge or enrich a group or community.Through the various literary and filmic techniques discussed above, the two texts, As You Like It and Chocolat are able to explore