Opinions of Radical Environmentalism :: Environmental Beavers Wildlife Essays

Opinions of Radical Environmentalism The two articles I am going to look at are Radical Environmentalists vs. the Beavers by Jack Alan Brown junior and Environmentalists are Mean Green Joes by F.R. Duplantier. Radical Environmentalism is now a common term in our vocabulary. When you here the term what do you think well-nigh? I think about all the things that the environmentalists talk about and all the ideas brought to the table, good and bad. In the two articles I read they are both on the same subject of Environmental issues. The first write Jack Alan Brown Jr. is not against the environmentalism but feels that we have to do something to farther the advance of manhoodkind kind. The second author F.R. Duplantier topic is Do environmentalists really love nature, or do they just hate people(p.1)? A combination of the authors opinions would give you my thesis. For the advance of the human culture to take place, nature is going to have to help by giving the humans the resources ava ilable in nature. In the first article the author is presenting the idea of what the beavers do to the rivers and how they work to chanceher to get things done. The author is relating the beavers, a fuzzy, pleasant looking animal, in an attempt to get an emotional response. This author is making the other view on dams, look like they are the bad guys because if the beavers do it why cannot the people do it. The author says, Beavers They alter the wet lands wherever they go(p.1). The author is comparing the humans building of dams and the beavers building of dams. However the author is using a small overcome comparing it to a big scale, but you can easily see his point. Browns sentence structure flows very nicely and does use nice sentence structure making it clean for everyone to understand. The points are all very clear and direct. The author does this in order to make sure that there is no confusion between what is being said and what is being understood. From the beginning of t he essay you know what the authors viewpoint on the subject is. The thesis in the beginning is a very clear on that. The author, Duplantier is very straightforward. This author uses many quotes to reinforce the point of his writing. The goal of environmentalists is to protect nature, not for man, but from man(p.

The Voice of Victorian “Longing like Despair” Essay -- Literary Analy

Matthew Arnolds poem The Voice of Victorian Longing like Despair John Stuart Mill delineate the Victorian Era as an age of transition, where Mankind will not be led by their old maxims, nor by their old guides. different contemporary minds saw in this transition the main source of profound intellectual and moral confusion, that may validly be described as a crisis of personal identity. (R. A. Forsyth) The poet and Victorian literary and neighborly critic Matthew Arnold distinctly expresses his ages deepest anxieties, rising from a world being utterly redefined by industrialisation. such(prenominal) of his poetry is infused with intense personal and emotional discussions of love and loneliness, which spring the rising feeling of isolation and alienation. His writings respond to the disintegration of the traditional Christian social order and to the Victorian human condition. Arnolds voice is one of despair, although it is also one of longing one that seeks comfort in intimate com panionship. To Marguerite go on (1852) and Isolation To Marguerite (1857) are primarily love poems where Arnold expresses his struggle with personal isolation and his hope in the potential remedying power of love. The Buried Life (1852) is a reflection on the Victorian human condition, notably mans identity crisis founded on social and self-alienation. Finally, Dover Beach, often characterised as a historical poem, mourns the disintegration of the traditional Christian order, as the Church was a pillar of Englands society for all of modern history. Despite these distinctions, Arnolds pen responds to the Victorian human condition, as he weaves together his despair of the present industrialised world with a longing to overcome its darkness a... ...ety. Ed. J. B. Schneewind. London, 1965, pp. 30-31. Print. Matthew Arnold Dover Beach. representative Poetry Online. Ed. Ian Lancashire. University of Toronto Librairies, 2009. Web. 26 Jan. 2012. . Matthew Arnold Isolation To Margueri te. Representative Poetry Online. Ed. Ian Lancashire. University of Toronto Librairies, 2009. Web. 26 Jan. 2012. . Matthew Arnold The Buried Life. Representative Poetry On-line Version 3.0. Ed. Ian Lancashire. University of Toronto Librairies, 2009. Web. 26 Jan. 2012. . Matthew Arnold To Marguerite Continued. Representative Poetry On-line Version 3.0. Ed. Ian Lancashire. University of Toronto Librairies, 2009. Web. 26 Jan. 2012. .

Coming of Age in Samoa and Soviet Youth :: Coming Age Essays

In comparing Margaret Meads young adults in Coming of season in Samoa to Russian youth it is evident where the differences arise. The Samoans strong cultural values leave little need for individual expression. Expectations of the children change as they get older. They have intercourse what is expected of them and sine qua non to follow the rules. In contrast, the youth in the Soviet Union, live in a culture of confusion. They smell out constricted by the laws of the society, bump into families collapsing around them, and trust things should change. They want to be individuals and they want to live by their avouch values and ideas. Many come from broken homes and poor communities with little watch over for authority. They knot against what they feel is an unjust society and look for a culture or group that they can identify with. In an attempt to challenge societal values, youth cultures, in the form of rebellion, act and dress radically and form groups in protest. These di ssident actions against the structure of existing society promotes the beginning of new small groups which reflect their own rules, structures, class, gender and ethnic ideologies. So, the youth culture, in challenging societal values, at the same time is reflecting them. In comparing Margaret Meads young adults in Coming of Age in Samoa to Russian youth it is evident where the differences arise. The Samoans strong cultural values leave little need for individual expression. Expectations of the children change as they get older. They know what is expected of them and want to follow the rules. In contrast, the youth in the Soviet Union, live in a culture of confusion. They feel constricted by the laws of the society, see families collapsing around them, and believe things should change. They want to be individuals and they want to live by their own values and ideas. Many come from broken homes and poor communities with little respect for authority. They rebel against what they feel is an unjust society and look for a culture or group that they can identify with. Often society depicts these groups as dangerous, deviate and delinquent. These groups, however, just show many of the valued structures of society, but in a more radical way. They have a standard code of dress, values, ethics and rebel in order to force their ideas onto the public and to feel part of a recognizable group.

What Is The Definition Of Marr :: essays research papers

What is the definition of marriage? What is marriage? In Websters Dictionary marriage is defined as the institution whereby manpower and women are joined in special kind of social and legal dependence for the purpose of founding and maintaining a family. The definition states a man and a woman not a man and a man. Some passel believe same sexual pr goice marriages should be allowed. But right forthwith the law doesnt allow same gender marriages. I guess only time will tell if that law will ever change. wedlock has always been an evolving institution, bent and shaped by the historical moment and the needs and demands of its participants (Johnson 266). The Romans recognized the phenomenon we call falling in love, but they considered it a hindrance to the formation of stable households (266). Marriages certified by the state had their foundations not in religion or romance but in pragmatics-e.g., the joining of socially prominent households (266). At the beginning of the thirtee nth century, facing schisms and heresies, and seeking to consolidate its power, the Catholic Church institutionalized marriage, confirming it as a sacrament and requring that a priest officiate-a life-or-death step in the intrusion of organized religion into what had previously been a private transaction (266). So instead of just having any person espouse a couple you now have to have a priests officiate the couple. This is another issue that makes a marriage more difficult besides the gender issue. To be an official marriage a couple must have a license and the right person to perform the wedding, like a referee of the peace or a priests. Throughout the U.S. same-gender marriages are illegal. The state of Hawaii tried recently to allow these marriages. However, Congress overwhelmingly passed the Defense of Marriage Act. This act undercut Hawaiis effort and made it practically useless. The Defense of Marriage Act permitted states not to recognize same-gender marriages performed i n other states. There is a separation between church and state in this country (Sullivan 260). Andrew Sullivan states we are asking only that when the government gives out civil marriage licenses, those of us who are gay should be treated like anybody else (260). Many people just dont believe marriage should be between two people of the same sex. Throughout history marriage has always been between a man and a woman and thats the way many want to reinforcement it.

The Future of Mankind Essay -- Philosophy God Philosophical Essays

The Future of Mankind If we compare the present with the past, if we trace events at all epochs to their causes, if we examine the elements of human growth, we find that Nature has raised us to what we are, not by fixed laws, but by provisional expedients, and that the principle which in one age effected the advancement of a nation, in the abutting age retarded the mental movement, or even destroyed it altogether. War, despotism, slavery, and superstition are now injurious to the overture of Europe, but they were once the agents by which progress was produced. By means of struggle the animated life was slowly raised upward in the scale, and quadrupeds passed into man. By means of war the human intelligence was brightened, and the affections were do intense weapons and tools were invented foreign wives were captured, and the marriages of blood relations were forbidden prisoners were tamed, and the women set free prisoners were exchanged, accompanied with presents thus commerce was established, and thus, by means of war, men were first brought into well-disposed relations with one another. By war the tribes were dispersed all over the world, and adopted various pursuits according to the conditions by which they were surrounded. By war the tribes were compressed into the nation. It was war which founded the Chinese Empire. It was war which had locked Babylonia, and Egypt, and India. It was war which developed the genius of Greece. It was war which planted the Greek language in Asia, and so rendered practical the spread of Christianity. It was war which get together the world in peace from the Cheviot Hills to the Danube and the Euphrates. It was war which saved Europe from the quietude of China. It was war which made Mecca the centre of the East. It was war which united the barons in the Crusades, and which destroyed the feudalistic system. Even in recent times the action of war has been useful in condensing scattered elements of nationality, and in libera ting subject populations. United Italy was formed straight or indirectly by the war of 1859, 1866, and 187O. The last war realised the dreams of German poets, and united the Teutonic nations more closely than the shrewdest statesmen could have conceived to be possible a few years ago. That same war, so calamitous for France, go away yet regenerate that great country, and make her more prosperous than she has ever been. Th... ...n volition look upon this star as their fatherland its progress will be their ambition the gratitude of others their reward. These bodies which now we wear belong to the lower animals our minds have already outgrown them already we look upon them with contempt. A time will come when Science will transform them by means which we cannot conjecture, and which, even if explained to us, we could not now under stand, unspoilt as the savage cannot understand electricity, magnetism, steam. Disease will be extirpated the causes of decay will be removed immortalit y will be invented. And then, the earth being small, public will migrate into space, and will cross the airless Saharas which separate planet from planet, and sun from sun. The earth will become a Holy Land which will be visited by pilgrims from all the quarters of the universe. Finally, men will master the forces of Nature they will become themselves architects of systems, manufacturers of worlds. Man then will be perfect tense he will then be a creator he will therefore be what the vulgar worship as a god. further even then, he will in reality be no nearer than he is at present to the First Cause, the Inscrutable Mystery, the GOD.

The Future of Mankind Essay -- Philosophy God Philosophical Essays

The Future of Mankind If we compare the present with the past, if we trace events at all epochs to their causes, if we examine the elements of human growth, we come across that Nature has raised us to what we are, not by fixed laws, that by provisional expedients, and that the principle which in one age effected the proficiency of a nation, in the next age retarded the mental movement, or even destroyed it altogether. War, despotism, slavery, and superstition are now injurious to the progress of Europe, but they were once the agents by which progress was produced. By federal agency of contend the animated life was slowly raised upward in the scale, and quadrupeds passed into man. By means of war the human intelligence was brightened, and the affections were made intense weapons and tools were invented foreign wives were captured, and the marriages of blood relations were forbidden prisoners were tamed, and the women set free prisoners were exchanged, accompanied with presents th us commerce was established, and thus, by means of war, men were first brought into amicable relations with one another. By war the tribes were dispersed all over the world, and adopted various pursuits according to the conditions by which they were surrounded. By war the tribes were compressed into the nation. It was war which founded the Chinese Empire. It was war which had locked Babylonia, and Egypt, and India. It was war which developed the genius of Greece. It was war which planted the Greek language in Asia, and so rendered accomplishable the spread of Christianity. It was war which coupled the world in peace from the Cheviot Hills to the Danube and the Euphrates. It was war which saved Europe from the quietude of China. It was war which made Mecca the centre of the East. It was war which united the barons in the Crusades, and which destroyed the feudal system. Even in recent times the action of war has been useful in condensing scattered elements of nationality, and in lib erating progeny populations. United Italy was formed directly or indirectly by the war of 1859, 1866, and 187O. The last war realised the dreams of German poets, and united the Teutonic nations much virtually than the shrewdest statesmen could have conceived to be possible a few years ago. That same war, so calamitous for France, will yet regenerate that great country, and make her more prosperous than she has ever been. Th... ...n will look upon this star as their fatherland its progress will be their ambition the gratitude of others their reward. These bodies which now we wear belong to the cut animals our minds have already outgrown them already we look upon them with contempt. A time will come when Science will transform them by means which we cannot conjecture, and which, even if explained to us, we could not now under stand, just as the savage cannot understand electricity, magnetism, steam. Disease will be extirpated the causes of decay will be removed immortality will b e invented. And thence, the earth being small, mankind will migrate into space, and will cross the airless Saharas which separate planet from planet, and sun from sun. The earth will become a Holy Land which will be visited by pilgrims from all the quarters of the universe. Finally, men will master the forces of Nature they will become themselves architects of systems, manufacturers of worlds. Man then will be perfect he will then be a creator he will therefore be what the vulgar adore as a god. But even then, he will in reality be no nearer than he is at present to the depression Cause, the Inscrutable Mystery, the GOD.

The American West

I rely this cartoon was published in the early 1840s to persuade people to not become Mormons. The Mormons were unpopular during the 1840s as they had different beliefs to the rest of the settlers. They believed they had found the second part to the bible in America, no one really considered the Mormons a serious-minded religion until Joseph Smith set up a church. People were often jealous of the Mormons as the Mormons believed in working hard to obtain success and money.Mormons too followed polygamy like the Native Ameri tins, people disrespected them because of this and as the picture shows the man hiding from his m some(prenominal) wives, who are fighting and the children, which are crying on the floor. I believe this cartoon was published in the early 1840s to persuade people to not become Mormons. The cartoon shows an un-ideal life as everyone is making chaos, this would deter people from fitting Mormons as it shows people what is supposed to go on inside the Mormon life.Bec ause people hated the Mormons for whatever reason, the man is put across as a coward as he is hiding away from what is happening. This cartoon was probably used to create a general impression of the Mormons. I think the Mormons were able to unload their journey across the Great Plains and into the Rockies from what I am shown in the source as the Mormons seem to be vigorous supplied and travelling in large groups.You can tell that the Mormons were well supplied and organised because they built log houses to keep warm and safe during the winter, we can also assume that the journey was taking them a coherent time as the log houses are permanent building which would not have been easy to build or move. I dont think the Mormon cosmos suffered that badly during the crossing despite losing 700 people to illness or starvation as due to polygamy there was a lot of children who would grow up to progress the Mormon faith. I think so many people died because of starvation because in the p hoto there is no evidence of food or any sources of food.The source shows us a scene in which the Mormons seem to be doing quite well as the have shelter, protection and transport as well as this because the Mormons were friendly with the Native Americans they didnt have the fear of raids. Source C tells us that some Mormons didnt find Salt Lake as impressive as they starting signal assumed. They said that the land was beautiful, but there were no resources for building and they were relying on the land to be fertile, otherwise they would have no food. Some of the Mormons would think of ideas that could work, they would accordingly work hard to achieve them as this is what they believed in.Some of the Mormons will have seen prospect in the land and others will have tried to make the just about out of what they could see, There is little prospect for log houses, but we can make Spanish bricks, from the journal of William Clayton from the Mormon Pioneer Band which reached Salt Lake first. I believe that the Mormons were disappointed in the appearance of Salt Lake. However they also believed that there was prospect in the land and surrounding area, so they made the most of what they had and since the rest of the settlers hated them they could start a purely Mormon society.

A response to the great Gatsby Essay

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a widely considered masterpiece of American literature. Set in Long island, 1922, The Great Gatsby portrays a quantify in which massive war-born wealth and cheap liquor give birth to the great American party period, where booze and bobbed hair reign supreme in newly rich New York. This sets the scene for the tragic love story between The golden girl, Daisy Buchanan and war hero, James Gatz (Gatsby). The Great Gatsby is an interesting brisk due to the ideas it presents that our society can still relate to today. Media manipulation, money before love and fame because of nothing more than wealth, atomic number 18 yet ideas presented in the tonic and they ar all ideas that our society is notorious for today.Daisy and Gatsby were pre-war lovers that become separated by the war and the overbearing difference in social class, Gatsby was poor and believed he was unworthy of Daisy, determine to make something of himself Gatsby leaves. Daisy i s madly in love with Gatsby, precisely marries Tom Buchanan, the richest man in east egg, straight after she gets a letter from Gatsby, asking her to cargo area until he becomes a rich man so they can be wed. Scott Fitzgerald uses this situation to portray a major ideology in the novel and of the cartridge clip that enough money can buy love. This is still relevant today as we constantly see Hollywoods rich and famous pull up stakes marry not out of love, but out of the desire for publicity and money.Gatsby, now a rich man who hosts extravagant parties every weekend but barely reveals his identity, is likely the most talked about person in New York, yet almost no one knows anything real about him. Throughout the novel our bank of information surrounding Gatsby grows, as we know nothing of him at the beginning, wild rumors sp realise around by the city folk New York are the only prior knowledge we have of Gatsby. Well, they say hes a nephew or a cousin of the Keiser Wilhelms, th ats where all the money comes from This acknowledgment from minor character Catherine, shows how little most people know about Gatsby, and how willing and excited they are to spread false rumor.Fitzgerald deliberately presents Gatsby as a man of mystery and intrigue to show us how known, yet unknown he is. This is effective in creating uncertainty in the reader about Gatsbys character, as we start to aroma as if no information received about Gatsby, even from Gatsbys own mouth, canbe trusted. Its the same(p) case today with the medias tendency to manipulate and exaggerate, combined with possibly edited and misleading sources of information such as photographs and video, separating the real from the fake becomes almost impossible.The Great Gatsby is unique in the sense that it was not written as Gatsbys own experience, but the experience of character whos role in the plot is more to observe than to intervene. Nick Carraway is Daisys cousin and was a solider of the Great war who, af ter the conflict, joins the bond business and later moves to West orb becoming Gatsbys Neighbor. Nick becomes the bridge between Gatsby and Daisy, having connections to them both, yet not interfering with their lives in the sense a character like Tom does.We read the entire novel out of his experience and this allows us to view a completely separate perspective to that of the true main characters, and unlike a troika person writing style, we are also given the opinions, biases and thoughts of the man who is Within, and without. The purpose of using this writing style is to show us insight in to the lives of all main characters, while still delivering a story in a first person perspective. This technique is effective in making the reader feel connected to the text and in reading of Nicks experiences putting you in the situation whist still showing Gatsbys and Daisys smell as opposed to a restrictive first person perspective following only one.The Great Gatsby was a definitive nove l at the date of its publication, and is just as relevant today. Gatsby was in the end, a distinction only due to his large wealth and even larger parties, but when misunderstanding holds him to lodge for a horrific car accident, people lose interest in the man they once found fascinating. Gatsby is very relatable to a modern day celebrity he was famous because of wealth, had his relationship ended because of money, was subject to public rumor, scandal, and in the end forgotten, and replaced by the next rich man to host a larger-than-life party.When Gatsby dies at the end of the novel, the only one to attend his funeral is our narrator, Nick Carraway. Fitzgerald does this to show that, Gatsby a man with hundreds of acquaintances and thousands of followers, had in fact only one true friend, only one person who knew anything at all about him andstill cared after his death. Celebrities, the Gatsbys of today, may think they have hundreds of friends, even millions amongst fans, but h ardly any genuinely know them, and those who do, like Daisy, usually care more about wealth and status than friendship.

Promoting Unity

We absorb been an independent nation for more than 70 years. In the early years of the post independence era, the conglomerate endures worked hard to develop the country. The progress that we see and enjoy today would not have been possible if not for the hard work of our forefathers. As the older generations would attest, race or religion was never an issue. Our country was, in fact, a fine example to the world on how racial and religious tolerance should be. However, of late, there have been some disturbing developments that threaten our unity in diversity.The time has come to find ways and means to strengthen relations between the various races and originate ourselves to face the multiple challenges as our nations progresses. Racial unity should begin at home. Since parents are closest to their children, they should be at the forefront and sow the seeds of racial and religious tolerance among children. Parents should encourage their children to mix freely with their peers of o ther races and religions. This will allow children to understand the different traditions and cultures and be tolerant of those from other faiths and beliefs.Once parents are fitting to instill values of racial and religious tolerance among their children, it will take off naturally. Schools are the best places for students of different races to mingle freely without prejudice and suspicion. Students should turn around about the different festivals their friends celebrate, their rites and rituals and their places of worship. It is only when they understand how others live will they also know how to treat them with respect and understanding. There are numerous activities in schools that post opportunities for children to integrate such as sports and competitions.The various festivals celebrated by the different races are excellent opportunities to sow the seeds of unity. The concept of open houses is a unique have that augments unity. The intermingling of the various races will c ontribute towards enhancing national unity. Despite more than 7 decades of independence, the country is still grappling with issues concerning race relationships. we must remember that these decades of nation-building can be erased if we allow racial tensions to build. Unity among the various races is vital for the progress of the nation as the saying goes, Untied we stand, divided we fall

My Strengths and Weaknesses Essay

I have a mutual share of strength and also weakness in a really and rarely main up to(p) in school, although schools only focuses on Maths and Vietnamese, and usually left the other main subject in Award-winning. That subject, is English. People in my country rarely have young talented English Expert. My country doesnt have schools that trains student to English Genius, because by means of many years, Vietnam has some trouble with the other countries or maybe Vietnamese and Maths has a long history and further tradition of students getting into Vietnamese or Maths Major, sometimes they even eliminate English from schools majors.But for people that interact with TV, extra-hours English Schools, people from other countries, like me it always blowsy when it comes to Writings and Readings in English. You see my strength in writing English is unbelievable. I base write 100 of English topics that I like. Remember the net 3 words because it will be really important. I like to write. I write all the time, and its like a rampaging life with a thousand words being delivered or somehow passed by into the writings. My goal to persuade is making people care ab come in my writings, with a way out that please everyone and truly like it. Some maybe write about policy.Read moreStrength and Weaknesses of a PersonSome maybe written about problems that wasnt solve like Apathy, North Korea-USA Legal Trouble, Julian Assange Yeah some like that. But my weakness in this is that I cant write things that I dont like or dont care about. It is like a disease that nobody yet engender the cure. This weakness wasnt too bad, because either I like it or non, in time, I could write it. But it is just not as good as my likings. The writings that I finish but I dont like was like a dirty draft.To this day I have many dirty drafts, for example, topics like Marry issues, Dying Mans Last Wish thought, When You Got A 10, how does it feel ? things like that, are actually ten ton craps. In communication, I have good ability of persuading people into activities or make interest in peoples already good hobby. My speaking is good, communicating to others, meaning or translation. Like helping old people. They found themselves in trouble talking with English. I can try for them, with a persuasive talk and meaningful speaking when they dont understand. Although some people didnt really like to talk with me about problems above. Its really awkward, because I dont know how to stop the conversation. Really I dont. But thats not my weakness.The actual weakness of mine in communication is I dont use to the thought of presenting or in a easier way to understand talking in drive of many people. I am kinda ashamed of talking to people I dont know, or talking things that they like, but disappointed because I didnt bring the hit to them. I only talk if I have to. Like if I was a Economic teacher, talking in front line of many people will be ok. But if I was a one hit wonder singer , presenting songs that they never heard because they only like the hit, not other songs. Like that. Because of this issue above, I communicate with personnel, not any crowd.Speaking with more than 5 people that I dont know, I could have a stroke for god saint. So in that respect you have it, my strength and my weakness in Writing and Communicating English. What I learn from this is there are strength and weakness in every one, even the person that you most think that is the best yourself. You just have to see it your own and find a way to solve it. Until know, I didnt find mine yet. But if you believe in a shining and successful future with a near-perfect (nobody is perfect, no matter how hard they try) self, find it. You have many chance to find it, its just about how you take it and learn.

Roles of First Ladies

Roles of the premier gentlewoman Kenya Stanford Ashford University HIS 204 Ameri prat History Since 1865 Instructor Tara Ross November 15, 2010 Abstract The social functions of the premiere Lady can vary. Several of the authors describes that some of the premier(prenominal) Ladys roles can be from writing invitations , creating an policy, sharing ideas ab issue political rights, to coming up with health trade reform. This essay contains some of the old traditional roles that the First Lady was required to do in the 18th century and how it changes over time. Also, it explains how each century First Lady goes about performing her duties.Roles of the First Lady The roles of the First Lady are really undetermined because it changes due to their interest and the timeframe that they were in. Traditional roles of the First lady The duties of the First Lady vary from time to time. During the 18th century, the traditional roles of the First Lady were being a entertainess for our count ry. snow-covered House. Gov articulates, The President and the First Ladys job responsibilities are to entertain both issue and international guest that were arriving and staying at the light House (White House. gov). It also goes on stating that the reason for hosting the pillow slip was to strengthen any existing ties, to stage for new relationships, to establish new embark onnerships, or only to extend the hospitality of the White House as the fundament of our nation leader and every First lady were responsible for writing every single invitation by hand (FirstLady. org). 18th degree Celsius First Ladies Martha majuscule and Abigail Adams Martha Washington was a well-respected and very kind-hearted to all that knew her. However, Martha did not enjoy her roles as being the First Lady.According to the oblige, she stated I think I am more like a state prisoner than anything else, there is certain bounds set for me which I must not depart from any many younger and gaye r women would be extremely pleased in her place she would be much rather be at home (White House. Gov). Just by reading the article on her, it gives me the idea that she was very private about her life with outsiders and she always held her head up. During her time she was called Lady Washington. She had gotten that name during the Revolutionary War era (America. ov). During the fight era, Martha Washington was placed into a winter encampment that was the most comfortable to live in (Berkin, Carol). During the war, she and the other general wives served as hostess. The purpose was to lift everyone enliven and giving every solider a reason on what they were fighting for (Berkin, Carol. ) After Martha had moved to the White House, she found out that she was also responsible for managing the presidential house and supervising the domestic affairs at Mount Vernon from a distance (MarthaWashington. us).However, her successor Abigail Adams was a very interesting woman of her time. Pe ople viewed her as a very patriot woman. Abigails letter talked about current politics and how she expressed her opinions. During the time of when the famous shots heard around the world started, Abigail was writing stool letters to express her concern and her longing to be with him. According to Carol Berkin, Soon I will be in continual arms. Rumors have dish out that the British has spread. We know not what a day will bring forth, nor what distress one hour may throw us into (Berkin, Carol). During her husbands presidential, she would write letters that was expressing her ideas about womens right. For example, one of her famous letters was when she wrote John telling him to remember the ladies when it came down to the new law (New World Encyclopedia). Basically, she was severe to gives the women more rights that they were entitled to but during the American Revolution that was proving to be was very impossible task. According to New World Encyclopedia, Highly conscious of her r ole as the presidents wife, Abigail Adams saw her role largely as a hostess for the public and partisan symbol of the Federalist Party.Her entertainments were confined to a relatively small home in Philadelphia, turned into a hotel after the capital was moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D. C. (New World Encyclopedia). . She also attempted to influence hammer, believing that the more revealing Napoleonic-style clothing then ordinary were too indecorous. Since presidential families were responsible for covering the costs of their entertainments and the Adamses were enduring financial difficulties at the time of his presidency, Abigail Adamss receptions were somewhat Spartan (New World Encyclopedia). 19th Century bloody shame Lincoln and Ida McKinley Mary Lincoln was a woman who wanted the public to like her. She was getting to point where she was tired of the public talking about her fashion so she decides to do a makeover for herself and for the White House.At the beginning th rough the end of the article, the author discusses how Mary Lincoln was very careless with money and how she would act out if she didnt get her way (Lincoln White House. org). The Lincoln Institute only notes that Mrs. Mary Lincoln visited the wounded from the Civil War and remodeled the White House (Lincoln White House. rg). Ida McKinley was a very ill person who suffered from being epilepsy. Her conditions were affecting her and her husband job performance. According to Miller Center Public Affairs, Although she occasionally appeared at state dinners and in receiving lines, her attendance at these functions was sporadic due to the unpredictability of her seizures (Miller Center, 2010). It also goes on stating that the president had to ask the vice presidents wife to service of process her with her duties due to her being sick.Even though she was very sick, she manages to crochet bedroom room slippers for fundraisers and charities. After reading the article, she proves that she w as able to show her husband that she cared about how he tangle about politics and that she would dedicate herself to it through the end. She was the first to have her spouse to reschedule everything around her instead of the President reschedule everything around him. 20th Century Edith Roosevelt and Jacqueline Kennedy Following President McKinleys assassination came about very sudden to Edith.So Edith had to fill in that position as First Lady. Not being a stranger to Washington and to the public, Edith was able to perform her job really well. Edith was very good at managing books and being able to keep up the home. But just like Martha Washington, she kept her life private from everybody including T. Rs extended family. According to the Theodore Roosevelt Association, Under Ediths careful eye the White House collection of mainland China and the portraits of First Ladies were begun.The task of restoring the house to its classic and simple federal style, inside and out, while accom modating a large family and executive branch of government for a growing nation came to the Roosevelts. First Lady Edith Roosevelt played the major role in overseeing the largest renovation of the White House into the stately and practical government heart it is today (theodoreroosevelt. org). Just like Martha Washington, Mary Lincoln, Edith Roosevelt, and Abigail Adams, the next First Lady named Jacqueline Kennedy tends to follow in some of their steps.Her first big role as First Lady was the historical restoration of the White House (JFK Presidential Library and Museum. ). The article stated that she created a White House Guide and authenticates the artwork. She also created the White House Historical society posts White House curator, oversaw to creating a publication of a guidebook for the visitors, and finally established the White House Library and the roseate Garden (JFK Presidential Library and Museum. ).Later on, Jacqueline Kennedy becomes a host for the television tour by CBS in 1962 (JFK Presidential Library and Museum. ). 21st Century Laura provide and Michelle Obama dissimilar the other former First Lady, Laura Bush manages to go to the extremes with her duties as First Lady. According to National First Ladies Library, Education has been the primary focus of Laura Bushs tenure as First Lady and the issue that has bound all the various efforts she has spearheaded.When she eventually was able to deliver testimony before the Senate Education Committee on January 23, 2002, Laura Bush called for higher teacher salaries and better training for Head Start and day care workers. In the nine month of her tenure introduced a National have got Festival in Washington, D. C. based on the model of the one she had created in Texas. Within two years, this festival had inspired the Russian First Lady Ludmilla Putin to host an October 1, 2003 book festival in her nation that Laura Bush attended in Moscow, along with several American authors (National First Lad ies Library, 2010).She also went to Afghani to met the women and to hear how grim their lives have been since the war, and she created a public-forum to help with the techniques to comfort children that were traumatized during and after 9/11(National First Ladies Library, 2010). Again, every First Ladys ideas about how to perform her job is divers(prenominal) just as Michelle Obama have stated. Michelle states that This new administration doesnt view service as separate from our national priorities, or in addition to our national priorities.We see it as the key to achieving our national priorities, she continued. We believe that the only way to build that new foundation for our economy is to establish a new role for service in this country (America. Gov). The article continues to talks about how Michelle talks about how you can volunteer to make differences. Michelles second role as First Lady was to reconstruct a playground and packed over 15,000 backpacks for the children of Am ericas service members to take with them to summer camp (America. Gov).White House. Gov states that as First Lady, Mrs. Obama looks forward to continuing her work on the issues close to her heart supporting military families, helping working women balance career and family, encouraging national service, promoting the liberal arts and arts education, and fostering healthy eating and healthy living for children and families across the country (America. Gov) As I stated earlier, every First Ladys role is undetermined because it changes due to their interest and the timeframe that they were in.Every First Lady has their ways on how they would like to do things. Some of them may not have a lot of experiences when it comes to politics and some may. Whether it is making sockets or reconstructing a playground, these women are using their talents in helping others. Like Michelle stated, Theres a sense of smell that you get when you help someone achieve their goals the fulfillment of puttin g your faith into action and feeling that youre a part of something thats bigger than yourself and doing your part for the greater good.Bibliography America. Gov. (2009, June 29). Retrieved from America. Gov-Engaging the world michelle Obama defines own Rosle as First Lady http//www. america. gov/st/usg-english/2009/June/20090629092010degrebsginek0. 475445. html Berkin, C. (2005, February 01). Revolutionary Mothers Women in the Struggle for Americans Independence. United States, United States Alfred A. Knopf Incorporated. Institute, T. L. (2010). Mr. Linclons White

Nokia’s Mission Statement

NokiaNokias Interim Report (2013) showed a decline in the first quarter for group lolly gross sales, device and services net sales and networks net sales. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that Nokias mission asseveration places a strong emphasis on shargonholder value and affectionate conjure up to increase the social clubs stronghold within its diligence.Shareholder ValueIn order to gage the companys performance in these two areas, there are a couple of item indicators that Nokia is looking for. Shareholder value is increased by the success of the business. Nokia gives tetrad areas that depart become the primary focus of each of the business areas and gauge its success. These areas are (1) leading(p) and winning in mobile devices, (2) outgrowth consumer internet services, (3) accelerating adoption of business solutions and (4) leveraging scale and transforming solutions in root (Grant, 2010, p. 24). This focus in these business areas allows for Nokia to increase s hareholder value through a strong business strategy.Nokia also wants to strengthen their strategic capabilities in the areas of (1) consumer understanding, (2) mail recognition, (3) technology and architecture and (4) channels and supply chain (Grant, 2010). This will also admirer to increase shareholder value by allowing for a competitive value when dealing with the above business areas.Social ResponsibilityNokia also wants to focus on their social responsibility as a mediator between the unconnected and connected. They envision a world where everyone is connected and allow everyone to feel close to what matters to them. I call up that they female genitals gauge this through the same manner they gauge shareholder value. Essentially, Nokias business strategy will fulfill theirsocial responsibility of connecting tribe. Leading the industry in mobile devices, Internet services, business solutions and solution infrastructure will all help connect people throughout the world.Missi onWith the new Nokia Lumia reaching flake four on the list of largest smartphone brands in the USA, one can order that Nokias mission is working on increasing the connectivity amongst people through their smartphones (Shah, 2013). However, the company as a whole is non doing so intumesce. With all their sales dropping, the only thing that is increasing is the sale of their Nokia Lumia. Even at the number four spot, Nokia only holds a measly 4.1% of the smartphone industry in the US, and their overall sales are declining (Shah, 2013). Therefore, I would say they are non doing a very ripe(p) job at fulfilling their mission statement. If Apple had the same mission statement, leading the sales of smartphones in the US at a whopping 33.7%, the statement would be more accurate in saying that they plan to connect people around the world and lead the industry.RecommendationIn order to improve the mission statement, I believe that Nokia should add more tangible short goals to boost mo rale. Short-term wins not only boost morale, but also provide more attainable objectives to fill shareholders. Therefore, instead of stating that Nokia plans to, Lead and win in mobile devices, they can state that Nokia will, increase the smartphone market value partnering with Android AND Microsoft to expand Nokias global reach. Providing short-term wins that are not as broad as Nokias electric current mission statement will help also strengthen the companys brand and make them a stronger company as a whole. Overall, Nokia is doing well within the smartphone realm, and losing in everything else. It is either time that they specialize in a specific industry (smartphones), or take the market by storm with something that has not been offered before. Only the future will tell, and the mission statement is what will reflect these plans.Nokias Mission StatementNokiaNokias Interim Report (2013) showed a decline in the first quarter for group net sales, device and services net sales and networks net sales. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that Nokias mission statement places a strong emphasis on shareholder value and social responsibility to increase the companys stronghold within its industry.Shareholder ValueIn order to gauge the companys performance in these two areas, there are a couple of specific indicators that Nokia is looking for. Shareholder value is increased through the success of the business. Nokia gives four areas that will become the primary focus of each of the business areas and gauge its success. These areas are (1) leading and winning in mobile devices, (2) growing consumer internet services, (3) accelerating adoption of business solutions and (4) leveraging scale and transforming solutions in infrastructure (Grant, 2010, p. 24). This focus in these business areas allows for Nokia to increase shareholder value through a strong business strategy.Nokia also wants to strengthen their strategic capabilities in the areas of (1) consumer understandi ng, (2) brand recognition, (3) technology and architecture and (4) channels and supply chain (Grant, 2010). This will also help to increase shareholder value by allowing for a competitive advantage when dealing with the above business areas.Social ResponsibilityNokia also wants to focus on their social responsibility as a mediator between the unconnected and connected. They envision a world where everyone is connected and allow everyone to feel close to what matters to them. I believe that they can gauge this through the same manner they gauge shareholder value. Essentially, Nokias business strategy will fulfill theirsocial responsibility of connecting people. Leading the industry in mobile devices, Internet services, business solutions and solution infrastructure will all help connect people throughout the world.MissionWith the new Nokia Lumia reaching number four on the list of largest smartphone brands in the USA, one can say that Nokias mission is working on increasing the conne ctivity amongst people through their smartphones (Shah, 2013). However, the company as a whole is not doing so well. With all their sales dropping, the only thing that is increasing is the sale of their Nokia Lumia. Even at the number four spot, Nokia only holds a measly 4.1% of the smartphone industry in the US, and their overall sales are declining (Shah, 2013). Therefore, I would say they are not doing a very good job at fulfilling their mission statement. If Apple had the same mission statement, leading the sales of smartphones in the US at a whopping 33.7%, the statement would be more accurate in saying that they plan to connect people around the world and lead the industry.RecommendationIn order to improve the mission statement, I believe that Nokia should add more tangible short-term goals to boost morale. Short-term wins not only boost morale, but also provide more attainable objectives to satisfy shareholders. Therefore, instead of stating that Nokia plans to, Lead and win in mobile devices, they can state that Nokia will, increase the smartphone market value partnering with Android AND Microsoft to expand Nokias global reach.Providing short-term wins that are not as broad as Nokias current mission statement will help also strengthen the companys brand and make them a stronger company as a whole. Overall, Nokia is doing well within the smartphone realm, and losing in everything else. It is either time that they specialize in a specific industry (smartphones), or take the market by storm with something that has not been offered before. Only the future will tell, and the mission statement is what will reflect these plans.

Best use of vacation Essay

A pass begins at the end of examination .Students breath a sigh of relief as a heavy burden has been unloaded .They pine for some change from the drudgery of their daily routine. During the vacation, some bookmans visit historically important places. Some, who are a meanspiriteds from their parents gladly go home .Others may spend (or waste?) the vacation in entertainment. It is, then evident that a vacation kitty be utilized in a variety of ways. A vacation is not for pleasure. It is for both pleasure and profit. The best use of vacation lies in undertaking some creative or constructive work. Many avenues are open today for creative and constructive work .Student backside learn the finesse of making dolls and toys. They can join some short-term course in TV repairing, electrical wiring. Some students can enroll themselves as member of a library and increase their knowledge. The government of India, through the government of Maharashtra, has introduced N.S.S. (National Service Scheme) this Scheme expects student to undertake social service in adjacent areas.The government expects the student to educate the masses with regard to pollution and superstition, literacy and cleanliness. Most of the Indians live in villages. Even after fifty years of freedom, we could not improve the villages and the villagers to the desired extent. It would be the best use of vacation if the students visited a nearby village with the intention of reformation. The sanitary condition in a village is far from satisfactory. Open drains containing standing(prenominal) water are found everywhere .Roads are not in a proper shape, the source of drinking-water is insect-affected .The menace of mosquitoes is perpetual .The villagers live under the near unhygienic conditions. To crown the disaster, as it were, facilities for education and medicine are conspicuous by their absence .How the villagers manage to live in such adverse glory is a matter of wonder. One need not be a doctor or an engineer to transform the shape of villages. No age or sex, qualification or status is prescribed for a social worker. Students should impress on the villagers the importance of cleanliness.They should tell then how to make drinkable, the adulterated and insect-affected water .They must(prenominal) ask them neither to waste water nor to allow it to stagnate in a pool .Such a pool is a fertile field for mosquitoes .In this connective they can quite and explain the proverb prevention is better than cure students must give stress on the efficacy of literacy .Spread of education alone can transform the life-style of thevillagers. If every student were to assume the role of a reformer, during the duration of vacation, he would be using his vacation in the best way If one works very hard and continuously, one naturally feels tired. Our minds begin to wander, and we feel unable to fix our attention on work. Psychologists say that fatigue is caused by some of the brain matter being was ted while at hard work, and that, in order to allow the matter to be replaced, rest is necessary. It is entirely after the necessary rest that we feel fresh as before. Thus vacant is quite essential for our system after hard work.This does not mean that we should absolutely cease to do any work because work is as necessary as rest. Rest can to a fault be had by a change in occupation. For example we have been working hard at mathematics for 4 hours and long for rest. But we need not sit idle. We can sing a few of our favourite songs and enjoy the tunes. That is also rest Again or if we have a hobby like stamp-collecting, we may after a hard days work, collect stamps, affix them neatly in sheets with decorated borders. This is not only a pleasing occupation and also useful. We may also attend to our garden during our leisure hours. We may trim a plant or prune a creeper or dig the ground. We may watch the glory of the buds blossoming into a flower. Watering the flower plants is no t only a pleasant diversion but also a very useful form of physical exercise.We can also watch the birds around. Some may try their hand at drawing or painting. Painting flowers or creepers or birds in their natural setting is something of an achievement and may give us very great pleasure indeed. Those who have leisure may collect beautiful pictures and make them into neat albums. If we are in the country side, we may take a walk into the open and mingle freely with farmers and other rural folk. We may study their outlook and ideas, their needs and aspirations. We may probably tell them a thing or two from our knowledge of modem clock and of the modem world which they might not have known. We may try to teach them the elements of hygiene and first-aid or if they have their own methods, we can also collect the tales close popular among them, and thus specialise in folk-lore.It is a fascinating study, which will reflect the various phases of the life of those spending most of their time in their primaeval surroundings. The most useful way of spending ones leisure is to do some kind of social service especially to the backward sections of society. We may informally hold classes for illiterate adults, narrate interestingstories, teach them to read and write, tell them how to safeguard themselves against infectious diseases, teach them the benefit of thrift by encouraging them to deposit their meagre savings in a saving bank or invest them in national savings certificates, and do a atomic number 6 other similar things besides. We may teach them the rudiments of civics, educate them as to their rights as voters and as to their duties in safeguarding it we may exhort them to give their whole-hearted cooperation in the friendship project and other development schemes.

Demographic Influences And Product Positioning

I mouth about the strengths that Ryan advertise has, such as having acquired buzz. I give tongue to that since Ryan circulate is expanding Eastwards at a steady step this is a strength but a after some opinions from Maira Azzopardi and Nadine Grixti, I had fall out to realise that this is more than of an opportunity. margon Azzopardi as well as said that the accompaniment that the website is unattached in more than 20 languages is excessively a strength.Nadine Grixti went over to say that booking flights over the internet is a strength , so far after a treatment with Maria Azzopardi and Elenia Desira regarding how this is the yet way to book flight she decided that this was if fact a weakness. Maria Azzopardi and I keep to discuss that Ryan ventilate avoid holding congestion fees and it go away also live the first pitiful-cost airlines these were identified as strengths. Nadine Grixti continued by saying since Ryan Air does not engage an office in Malta, this saved costs and is a strength for Ryan Air.I said that since passengers live with to pay for an particular(a) aids even for using the restroom this is a weakness for Ryan Air and also the fact that internet reduced could also prove to be a weakness as Ryan Air whitethorn put up to cut down on trusted services or harvest-times to make up for this loss. Nadine Grixti and Elenia Desira argued that since passengers must pay for their luggage this is also a sign of weakness, Nadine Grixti came up with the supposition that Ryan Air should raise a mail boat which includes luggage along with flights.Maria Azzopardi and Elenia Desira continued to say that this should not be obligatory since definite groups travel with only hand luggages. Maria Azzopardi said that since Ryan Air does not provide adequate compassionate Resources policies this may communicate to an unmotivated workforce. Nadine Grixti said that the website is the only means of booking flights which is once again a weakness. I mouth about the fact that Ryan Air can expand into various new(prenominal) regions plot of ground still brinytaining low costs, we each agreed that this was an opportunity.Moreover we all discussed separate opportunities such as the new elapse of airplanes and the steady intricacy of Ryan Air into the East. Finally we discussed that since Ryan Air collects a lot of data from passengers, they may affair this data to nates customers even better. Nadine Grixti started discussing threats namely that if the oil expense continues to rise and reach $150 per put this could lead to a situation where Ryan Air does not make any profits. Another threat is the fact that other airlines may choose to enter low cost markets we all agreed on this.Maria Azzopardi came up with the idea that if other airlines acquire smaller one Ryan Air may face threats, we then discussed the effectuate that this may start out on Ryan Air. Nadine Grixti spoke about the imminent threat that a change in CEO may have as it pull up stakes take some getting dod to for the firm organisation. Elenia Desira and I said that the global recession and past factors such as September 11th and Is shoreic blowhole alter is also a threat and this is a threat since some people may be less automatic to travel and perhaps even scared to travel.Moreover an increase in hundred storms or volcano ash may cause airports to shut down and this may cancel certain flights. In conclusion we discussed all the factors contributing to SWOT analysis. The meeting went well and we managed to disused all that we had plan within the agenda. On most(prenominal) factors we were all in agreement whilst other took some discussions. We all discussed that the factors that influence the Ryanairs demography are age, occupation, average income, lifestyles, religion, race, culture, birth rate and decease rate.Moreover, we all agreed that such factors have various implications for Ryanair, for mannequin Ma ria Azzopardi said that people with incautious personalities and lifestyles are more likely to travel than others. I continued to say that people who fear traveling with an airplane allowing definitely discard the idea of travel around the world unless over land or by sea. This go forth therefore, decrease the revenue of Ryanair.Charmaine berry continued to say that the demography will have an influence on the workforce, meaning the people available to work, and also the wealth of the workforce. A discussion arose on why the workforce and the wealth of the workforce itself will influence demography. I came up with the idea that the workforce will influence the demography of Ryanair because the culture of such organisation will not be the same of that of the personnel. This will ultimately influence the motivation and accomplishment of employees.Elenia Desira tell that the occupation of customers will also affect the demography of Ryanair because business men or women will op t for a low-cost flights which will increase profits. However, the drawback is that the more the income the customers earn the more they will be able to afford more profuse flights such as Airmalta and British Airways, and this will ultimately decrease the profits of Ryanair. The discussion then shifted to product positioning.Maria Azzopardi began to say that product positioning is defined as how customers comprehend the product or service Ryanair offers compared to other competitors. Elenia Desira continued by mentioning a marketing tool, the perceptual role, which identifies the information of existing or emf customers on a specific product or service. Charmaine Berry stated that Ryanair would fall under a low price and budget standard airline and therefore. It can therefore, be said that one of the main competitors is EasyJet because they are also perceived as having a low price and budget standard.I think on product positioning by stating that it is of great importance for Ryanair to make use of perceptual mapping because it would help the organisation to identify in which position Ryanair stands in customers mind compared to other competitive airlines. In conclusion, in this meeting demographic influences and product positioning were discussed. It was a very creative meeting as we managed to discuss the topics we had planned in the agenda.demographic Influences And Product PositioningI spoke about the strengths that Ryan Air has, such as having acquired buzz. I said that since Ryan Air is expanding Eastwards at a steady pace this is a strength but a after some opinions from Maira Azzopardi and Nadine Grixti, I had come to realise that this is more of an opportunity. Maria Azzopardi also said that the fact that the website is available in more than 20 languages is also a strength.Nadine Grixti went over to say that booking flights over the internet is a strength , however after a discussion with Maria Azzopardi and Elenia Desira regarding how this i s the only way to book flight she decided that this was if fact a weakness. Maria Azzopardi and I continued to discuss that Ryan Air avoid paying congestion fees and it will also remain the first low-cost airlines these were identified as strengths. Nadine Grixti continued by saying since Ryan Air does not have an office in Malta, this saved costs and is a strength for Ryan Air.I said that since passengers have to pay for an extra services even for using the restroom this is a weakness for Ryan Air and also the fact that profits decreased could also prove to be a weakness as Ryan Air may have to cut down on certain services or products to make up for this loss. Nadine Grixti and Elenia Desira argued that since passengers must pay for their luggage this is also a sign of weakness, Nadine Grixti came up with the idea that Ryan Air should provide a package which includes luggage along with flights.Maria Azzopardi and Elenia Desira continued to say that this should not be obligatory sin ce certain groups travel with only hand luggages. Maria Azzopardi said that since Ryan Air does not provide adequate Human Resources policies this may lead to an unmotivated workforce. Nadine Grixti said that the website is the only means of booking flights which is once again a weakness. I spoke about the fact that Ryan Air can expand into various other regions while still maintaining low costs, we all agreed that this was an opportunity.Moreover we all discussed other opportunities such as the new fleet of airplanes and the steady expansion of Ryan Air into the East. Finally we discussed that since Ryan Air collects a lot of data from passengers, they may use this data to target customers even better. Nadine Grixti started discussing threats namely that if the oil price continues to rise and reach $150 per barrel this could lead to a situation where Ryan Air does not make any profits.Another threat is the fact that other airlines may choose to enter low cost markets we all agreed on this. Maria Azzopardi came up with the idea that if other airlines acquire smaller one Ryan Air may face threats, we then discussed the effects that this may have on Ryan Air. Nadine Grixti spoke about the imminent threat that a change in CEO may have as it will take some getting used to for the whole organisation.Elenia Desira and I said that the global recession and past factors such as September 11th and Islandic Volcano ash is also a threat and this is a threat since some people may be less willing to travel and perhaps even scared to travel. Moreover an increase in snow storms or volcano ash may cause airports to shut down and this may cancel certain flights. In conclusion we discussed all the factors contributing to SWOT analysis. The meeting went well and we managed to disused all that we had planned within the agenda. On most factors we were all in agreement whilst other took some discussions.Minutes for Meeting 2Subject Demographic influences and Product positioningWe al l discussed that the factors that influence the Ryanairs demography are age, occupation, average income, lifestyles, religion, race, culture, birth rate and death rate. Moreover, we all agreed that such factors have various implications for Ryanair, for example Maria Azzopardi said that people with adventurous personalities and lifestyles are more likely to travel than others. I continued to say that people who fear travelling with an airplane will definitely discard the idea of travelling around the world unless over land or by sea.This will therefore, decrease the revenue of Ryanair. Charmaine Berry continued to say that the demography will have an influence on the workforce, meaning the people available to work, and also the wealth of the workforce. A discussion arose on why the workforce and the wealth of the workforce itself will influence demography. I came up with the idea that the workforce will influence the demography of Ryanair because the culture of such organisation wil l not be the same of that of the personnel.This will ultimately influence the motivation and performance of employees. Elenia Desira stated that the occupation of customers will also affect the demography of Ryanair because business men or women will opt for a low-cost flights which will increase profits. However, the drawback is that the more the income the customers earn the more they will be able to afford more luxurious flights such as Airmalta and British Airways, and this will ultimately decrease the profits of Ryanair.The discussion then shifted to product positioning. Maria Azzopardi began to say that product positioning is defined as how customers perceive the product or service Ryanair offers compared to other competitors. Elenia Desira continued by mentioning a marketing tool, the perceptual mapping, which identifies the perception of existing or potential customers on a specific product or service. Charmaine Berry stated that Ryanair would fall under a low price and budg et standard airline and therefore.It can therefore, be said that one of the main competitors is EasyJet because they are also perceived as having a low price and budget standard. I concluded on product positioning by stating that it is of great importance for Ryanair to make use of perceptual mapping because it would help the organisation to identify in which position Ryanair stands in customers mind compared to other competitive airlines. In conclusion, in this meeting demographic influences and product positioning were discussed. It was a very productive meeting as we managed to discuss the topics we had planned in the agenda.

Julius Caesar Concession

Julius Caesar subsidization Essay Marcus Brutus was a noble man. He was loyal to himself and never did anything wrong without believing that what he was doing was right. nevertheless though killing Julius Caesar was wicked and evil, when he did it, he had all the right intentions. Up to his very brook breath, he thought that he was saving the people of Rome from an unjust ruler. He never wanted anything bad to come from it. He thought that he could bring peace to Rome Marcus Brutus, however, was very tardily deceived. As long as someone told him that doing something would bring good, he would do it.This allowed Cassius to quite considerably stratagem Marcus Brutus into doing what he wanted him to do. And being as sneaky as Cassius was he was able to pretty considerably blame it on Marcus Brutus. The fact that he could be so easily tricked made him a rash target for Cassius to do the dirty work and share the blame. It can be argues that since he was so easily manipulated that you cant really tell how good of a person he was. But since his intentions were so noble, that he was a truly honest, noble man. Unlike the other conspirators who chose to take place in the black lotion of Caesar, Marcus Brutus did it to help his people.All of the others only took place in the assassination due to jealousy and dissatisfaction. And for Marcus Brutus, it was a big give way to him as well, seeing that he and Caesar were good patrons. And that that proves just how noble his intentions were. That he would kill his own friend if it meant that others could be safe. Even his enemies (Mark Antony and Octavius Caesar) respected him for the honest man that they knew that he was. He did evil things, that that did not obligate him an evil man. Its like the old saying Its the thought that counts Works Cited Shakespeare, William Julius Caesar.

Positive psychology Essay

Positive psychology is liter solely(a)y all ab reveal the positive force within a someone. It is an organized attempt to gift the most out of it. It is believed by the psychologists that it is preventative therapy instead of it being post illness therapy. Most of the psychologists that believe in this system believe in the churl being half full. It is optimism and happiness that can lead a person to live a develop and a fuller life. I believe that action must be taken before it is in like manner late.The effort of professionals in trying to make the world a happy place and to attempt to make a go at it is commendable. It is a very effective method of trying to bring out the positive energy. In the fast changing world of today, materialism and consumerism rule the roost. It is that only that which is making a lot of people unhappy unnecessarily. It is the competition and the need to strive for more(prenominal). Positive psychology teaches one to be satisfied with what one has. Once that person is happy, he will emit happiness.Happiness, laughter and smiles are all contagious. One smile goes a long way. Many a clock times it takes just a smile to light up a persons day. Small changes in ones lifestyles on a nonchalant basis can go intimately a long way in maintaining a levelheaded outlook on life. It is important to appreciate the small things in life. One needs to take time out to stop and stare. To be able to smell the flower. To be able to see the ants in the garden. On a more personal level, being more organized can save a person from unnecessary frustration and anger while looking for something.Knowing where to find what can add to the effrontery and thats a small step towards having a good day. In the long term, it is important to incite to oneself, the need for patience and tolerance. A cool mind can handle any problem more effectively and let it affect one much lesser. At the end of the day, positive psychology is all about the ripple effect one person can have on the community. It is the chain reply caused by the positive energy radiating from one person to the other. It is all about happiness, and sharing. It is truly about being human.

Government Legislation Essay

at that place are certain laws that companies must follow in order to stay in business. Legislation elbow room simply law. There are 3 main laws that businesses need to follow, these are 1. Health and Safety (1974) This is probably the most important bit of legislation that was passed relevant to a business. If a business does not agree with the law about health, then potentially the customers could fall ill, or possibly die, leaving the company in ruins.Everything has to be put into it to maintain a high standard of hygiene etc Health also has to be maintained with the workers. 2. Discrimination Tahir Hussains example of secernment is a very good one. He was laid-off and was well qualified. Hed applied for numerous jobs, but was not getting any offers for an interview. He was quite upset by this and so decided to test the system.He sent in both application forms to every business he originally sent applications in for, one with his own name, and the new(prenominal) one sayin g that it was from a fair middle aged lady. What he found out was that the white lady received far more offers of an interview than he did. He launched 12 claims of race discrimination and won 4 of them, and partly won 5 more. 3. Employment Employees working under a bowdlerize of employment are protected against unfair dismissal.

UK’s Barclaycard and the Need to Outsource

In the 21st in that respect argon ii terms that keep on buzzing in the headlines globalization and global telecommunications. These cardinal argon related because if technology continues to improve whence the whole planet goes senior high-tech each person beginning to make that the world is shrinking and every year or so improvements in mobile communications, the Internet and the proliferation of tuner devices makes it easier to communicate with superstar a nonher. One major implication of technology change is a concept called appearsourcing.This inclination is nothing new provided UKs Barclaycard is just one of the many global corporations that acknowledges the charter to source. save it is not as simple as that, Barclaycard had to make a baffling purpose, to choose between two places where they trick outsource a portion of their trading trading operations whether to ship some of their manoeuvre to India or the Philippines. Overview check to Richard Bolin, Dir ector of The Flagstaff Institute, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA, the phenomenon of outsourcing is nothing new and even as early as 20 years ago there ar in sprinklerialised countries who made the connection between outsourcing and profitabilityJapan purposely got rid of sewing itemories to Southeast Asia by 1981. They couldnt waste their precious labour supply on low value sewing operations. This is what outsourcing is all about. If a follow does not outsource, it go out die. And if its inelegant does not find new industries to replace the inefficient ones, it result not attract new investment and correct jobs. Everybody has to understand this (Bolin). Bolin is just one of many line of descent enterprise leaders that place their faith in outsourcing and believe that this strategy is not a threat to the nations economy.In the long run it will gather the economy because it will farm a very efficient system where the following collateral outcomes rat be expected (Brown, 2005) Increase sales opportunities Prevent missed opportunities Reduce annual be close to immediately Enable business to focus on core competencies Reduce or eliminate customer complaints Increase customer loyalty In a nutshell, outsourcing is the obtaining of services from an external source, out attitude the corporation.A more proficient definition uses the term Business process outsourcing (BPO), BPO occurs when an organisation turns everywhere the management of a particular business process such(prenominal) as accounting or payroll the underlying theory is that the BPO firm displace complete the process more efficiently (Brown, 2005). It is easy to comprehend that if global corporations fail to figure out the beauty of outsourcing then they will be left bum by their competitors.They will eat the dust left behind by those who were able to grasp the idea that allowing some others to do low value operations is the future of effective business management. It is similar to hiring a driver to do the more redundant work of driving in order to free up the CEO to do more valuable tasks. The positive feedback is the main reason why business process outsourcing is such a hot overtakeic in the world today. But it does not mean that everything will turn out to be great whenever a company decides to outsource part of its operations overseas. there argon obviously so many things to consider. Each chance essential be treated separately and a thorough analysis of the operation, the core values of the company as well as pertinent cultivation regarding the outsourcing reference must be considered prior to the decision to shut down one portion of the operations component of the firm and outsource it outside the country. Barclaycard UK A casual overview of companies that decided to outsource part of their operations overseas will reveal that most of them stimulate a common denominator.These companies are either in the manufacturing industry or it is a busines s that relies heavily on Information Technology. Those in manufacturing will find the conditions in China particularly attractive because of the approachability of cheap labour as well as the competitive costs of building and maintaining factories. Those in need of IT personnel will turn to India simply because this is a nation where there is a relatively high concentration of face speaking flock that are at the same prison term tech-savvy and many are knowledgeable about current trends in the IT sector (Pogson, 2008).Barclaycard is one European powerhouse that could not ease up not to outsource. Barclaycard is part of the Barclays Group a conglomerate that passel be found in the united Kingdom. It is Europes largest multi-brand accredit card and as well provides other forms of consumer lending businesses. Barclaycard continues to lead the way in Europe and according to their official press release they are the most recognized brand in UK with over 10 million retail custom ers.But they are still expanding there are currently 8. 8 million credit cards in issue outside the UK and the firm also maintains operations in over fifty countries and four continents. According to another expert, outsourcing is unavoidable and yet he cautions that it must be likened to a journey, requiring adequate planning and coordination (Pogson, 2008). This is especially true for Barclaycard. It is not an ordinary firm responsible for the become of cheap products.It is a company that go alongles a very important aspect of European business which is the offspring of credit cards and various lending services. In other words this is a type of business that requires high level thinking and performed by not only the most technically proficient people in the planet but also those that have the highest integrity. on that point are three presumable destinations if Barclaycard decides to outsource part of their least important operations outside the country there are three poss ible candidates India, Philippines, and the Republic of Ireland.Considering first the Republic of Ireland, it is easy to gauge that it will not be as cost-effective as transferring the operations to India or the Philippines. The only possible advantage is that the Republic of Ireland is culturally similar to the UK and the English speaking inhabitants will never pose a problem in terms of communication. But other than these two considerations, it is doubtful if Ireland can compete in terms of outsourcing rates when comparing the wages of workers in Europe to those in Asia. Considering India It is not hard to put India on top of the list.There are many advantages of exploitation the skilled workforce of India to tackle the outsourcing call for of Barclaycard. According to finance experts at Moodys, India will expect a top outsourcing destination because of its tech-savvy and English-proficient urban workforce whose wages are much lower than their Hesperian counterparts (Moodys In vestors Service, 2009). The nation has a population of more than one billion people. From this number there are millions of educated English speakers entering the workforce each year (Kobayashi-Hillary, 2004).The Indian workforce provides a oblige argument as to why Barclaycard should outsource to India. Trevor Foster-Black is the managing director of Coalition Development, a UK research company that provides information to recruitment firms and he remarked that their company uses researchers from India to structure and format data and he adds, It would be very difficult to find such high-calibre people to do similar work in London They arrive at 4am our time and everythings finished by the time we arrive (Kobayashi-Hillary, 2004).It is truly amazing to realise that the localization of India can be a source of another advantage in essence Barclaycards operations can be sustained 24 hours a day and seven days a workweek due to the time differences. If Barclaycard will use the sam e strategy in their UK offices they would incur significant costs in terms of payroll alone. One can only imagine the numbers that will be generated by overtime and other costs related to keeping an operation functioning round the clock.But if they will outsource to India, the executives at the UK headquarters can send part of their workload to their people in India and they can work while the executives are going to bed. This ensures that workflow is not interrupted and therefore Barclaycard can action cost-efficiency very quickly. If Barclaycard will outsource all of its call centres to India then the same level of efficiency and cost savings can be expected. The English speaking workforce in India will ensure that credit card holders can be assured of easy access to customer representatives 24/7 wherever they are in the world.The low outsourcing rates in India will also allow Barclaycard to maintain a 24 hour cycle operations without downtime and therefore Barclaycard is just a phone call away(predicate) whenever a customer encountered problems with their credit cards. Barclaycard will definitely find it worthwhile to invest in India but globalization as well as rapid development in technology can create weakness out of strength. This means that India can be a victim of its own success. According to one commentary there are two issues that concerns would be investors 1) security and 2) the unravelling of a top IT service provider, Satyam.These problems are forcing European companies to create more geographically dispersed portfolio of IT outsourcing providers (Overby, 2009). India is bordered by Pakistan on one side and one only has to remember Pakistans association with extremists groups to understand the spate of terrorist attacks in India. It is high time therefore to consider an alternative and a quick glance at Asia will reveal that there is none purify than the Philippines. Considering the Philippines There are many advantages in choosing this cou ntry as a BPO destination and these are listed as follows1. Outsourcing rates are low and can easily compete with those of India 2. Transportation such as flights coming from the Western hemisphere is arguably better than other Asian countries 3. It is culturally harmonious with the United States because it was a U. S. commonwealth in the early twentieth one C up to 1946 4. English is wide spoken and can be considered as the second national language and 5. The most successful outsourcing engagements in this country are for call centres (Mezak, 2006).If seems that both countries are evenly matched in many aspects pertaining to BPO. The Philippines can suck of a highly-skilled workforce considering that it has one of the highest literacy rates in Asia, even higher than India. The only reason that India can offer more tech-savvy workers is due to the fact that there are a billion people in India while the Philippines has only less than one hundred million people. But in the English plane section both countries can provide excellent service.When the Americans came to this nation in the early part of the twentieth century the country was exposed to world class education systems and even if the Americans left in the middle of the 20th century the Filipinos were able to adapt and they were able to create a system that can produce top calibre graduates annually. But there is one problem with the Philippines, it is the lack of skilled project management and arrest with large software development projects it is easier to find body shops offering programmers than vendors with well-structured and well-managed teams of programmers (Mezak, 2006).This is where India has a clear advantage over this tiny island nation. Yet, again the Philippines will not give up that easily, based on a 2007 report, Barclaycard already closed its call centre in Manchester and since the Philippines excelled in this type of business process outsourcing then it must be considered as a future destination of Barclaycards call centres. Conclusion Without a doubt, outsourcing is a must if a global conglomerate hopes to stay competitive in the 21st century.If one considers outsourcing, there are three things will easily come to mind, cost-efficiency, cost-efficiency and more cost-efficiency. There is no executive in this planet that will pass up the opportunity to streamline operations and make more coin in the process while retaining customer loyalty through the creation of customer friendly operations. With globalisation comes wage increase and various overhead costs that can easily force a company to bankruptcy if excess fat is not trimmed down.Instead of reducing the size of the company it is much better to outsource. With the advent of modern technology and the efficiency of 21st century transportation services it is easy to do business on a global scale. Barclaycard is just one of the many European powerhouses eager to outsource and there are three destinations the Republic of Ireland, the Philippines and India. The Republic of Ireland already dropped out of contention considering that it is located in Europe and logic dictates that competitive outsourcing rates can only be found in Asia.Considering the fact that Barclaycard is into the credit card business and that outsourcing indispensablenesss entails the capability to provide English speaking and tech-savvy personnel there are only two remaining contestants bidding for the rich rewards of outsourcing contracts India and the Philippines. At first glance it seems that India is the best alternative for Barclaycard. This is because India has already proven itself in the BPO business especially in the IT sector which is a major requirement for Barclaycard.It boasts of English speaking and tech savvy personnel that can easily handle communication needs of the said UK firm. Moreover, if there is a need for programmers, the ability to communicate with English speaking Indian programmers are a d efinite advantage as compared to the hassle when communicating with programmers from other countries with poor English proficiency. There are other non-tangible advantages for India. While the Philippines was under the control of the American in the early part of the 20th century, India was for many centuries under the hegemony of Great Britain.If the Filipinos were heavily influenced by American culture, Indians were heavily influenced by British culture. As many will know there is quite a difference between U. S. English and U. K. English. If this is an important consideration for Barclaycards outsourcing needs then India will win hands down. If one combines this with the technical capabilities of Indian workers then this combination of factors will be very difficult to beat. On the other hand India has its theatrical role of weaknesses. India is suffering from a bad image following the debacle of Satyam, one of Indias top IT providers.The soil that hounds Satyam will easily mak e future investors uneasy with the idea that they are placing all their eggs in one basket. If this is combined with the recent spate of terrorist attacks then capital flight will most likely follow. If there are less investors willing to invest then Indias IT infrastructure will not be upgraded and more bad news will follow. The security threat is also serious because outsourcing is a strategy with inherent risks and yet CEOs are willing to beat the odds with the promise of profitability and efficiency.But if terrorist attacks will continue then there is a chance that operations can be affected. Barclaycard could not give in to lose one day of inactivity due to security problems. It is therefore logical to consider the Philippines as an alternative. It is also a nation blessed with English speaking and tech savvy personnel. Furthermore, the Philippines is lagging behind India thus it will remain competitive with its outsourcing rates to attract more customers and investors. If Bar claycard will choose the Philippines then it can expect more savings and therefore increase the satisfaction of key investors.On the other hand the Philippines is not yet ready to wrest the crown away from India. The debate will never end. There are strengths and weaknesses for both countries but it seems that Barclaycard has spoken. Two years ago Barclaycard made an important decision, Barclaycard will give the axe some of its operations to India following the announcement it is to close its Manchester call centre this summer (Ferguson, 2007). While the Philippines is also strong in the call centre industry, India can provide something that is beyond the grasp of the Philippines.It is a country that is culturally similar to the United Kingdom and therefore the Indians are more adept with UK English as compared to the Filipinos. Furthermore, India was once under the domain of Great Britain and therefore Indian laws and their current legal system about mirrors that of the UK and so for Barclaycard it can be argued that it is easier to do business in India as compared to the Philippines. References Brierley, S. (2005). The Advertising Handbook. UK Routledge. Buttle, F. (1996). Relationship Marketing. UK capital of Minnesota Chapman Publishing, Ltd. Brown, D.(2005). The Black Book of Outsourcing How to Manage the Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities. New Jersey Wiley & Sons, Inc. Ferguson, T. (2007). Barclaycard Closes Call Centre, Offshores to India. CBS Interactive Retrieved 09 March 2009 from http//services. silicon. com/ offshoring/0,3800004877,39166239,00. htm Kobayashi-Hillary, M. (2004). Outsourcing to India. Germany Springer-Verlag. Mezak, S. (2006). Software Without Borders. calcium Earthrise Press. Moodys Investors Service. (2009). India to Remain Among Top Outsourcing Destinations Moodys. Retrieved 09 March 2009 from The Economic Times. http//economictimes. indiatimes. com/Infotech/ITeS/India-to-remain-among-top- outsourcing- destinations-Moodys/r ssarticleshow/4241062. cms Overby, S. (2009). Philippines Looks Beyond the Call Center for Future Outsourcing Growth. Retrieved 09 March 2009 from CIO clip http//www. cio. com/article/483178/Philippines_Looks_Beyond_the_Call_Center_for_Fut ure_Outsourcing_Growth Pogson, I. (2008). Outsourcing from the UK to the Far East. In Outsourcing and Human Resource Management R. Taplin (Ed. ). UK Routledge

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