AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reasonable HEALTH CARE - Essay Example Thinking about the potential procedures and changes to moderate the issue, I concocted the precise recommendations and basic contemplations on Medicare, which I would share inside the accompanying reflection. As it has been referenced for the situation, the Rosalyns prior state of ulcer limited her from accepting because of the couple of aggravating conditions: first, she was separated, second, her yearly pay at the blessing wrapping organization of $19,000 was inadequate to cover clinical consideration and the worker didn't gave such a clinical inclusion for her, the last, however not the least, a â€Å"relatively innocent† clutter, a ulcer, made so far costly clinical protection to cost like such an extravagance. Clearly, if Rosalyn was not dismissed from the outset, her disease would not metastasized into womans hips and she would not break her delicate hip bone. The lady passed on 10 years after her medical procedures. In the outcome of Rosalyns case, it might appear that expensive clinical points of interest appear to be a sort of out of reach administration in any event, for those, who are, as, Rosalyn, in urgent requirement for rising clinical help. It is incomprehensibly brutal to cause somebody to endure, witness how their wellbeing state logically break down. What aggravate things feel even, is that becoming ill for normal moderately aged utilized American resident is such a lethal fiasco. Rosalyns case is by all accounts incredible, whenever saw through the perspective of distributive equity hypothesis. That idea is identified with the reasonable dissemination of existent assets in the midst of different individuals from the general public. That equity is grounded on the aggregate sum of products to be designated, the method and distributive example. In the medicinal services settings, as in some other field, distributive equity is relied upon to work to benefit patients. Portion of clinical administrations, thereof, ought to be founded on the rules of need, value and equity. Presently, the United States of America keeps up an interwoven arrangement of five

Free Essays on The Place Between Human And Fey In A Midsummer Night’s Dream

of Robin Goodfellow †who is the â€Å"merry vagabond of the night† (l. 43) †â€Å"fairy† is related with haziness. The pixies â€Å"run/By the triple Hecate’s group/From the nearness of the sun† (ll. 369-71), and besides, they avoid the daylight so as to â€Å"[Follow] haziness like a dream.† Night and dream both represent both the psyche or oblivious brain, which recommends that the pixies work by an elective rationale, or a â€Å"dream logic† that is conceal by the Athenian rationale of human culture and the daytime hours. This understanding is like current mysterious thoughts regarding the idea of the Fey. Since artists and soothsayers have consistently paid attention to the pixie domain most, it is fitting that we look to both refrain and mysterious sources. Brian Froud, a pixie portraitist, characterizes pixie as â€Å"all things silly, nonlinear, illogical, silly, and frantically poetic† (Froud, Intro); these characteristics are features of the human, consistent translation of the oblivious domain. Inside the setting of the Faery convention of Witchcraft... Free Essays on The Place Between Human And Fey In A Midsummer Night’s Dream Free Essays on The Place Between Human And Fey In A Midsummer Night’s Dream The Place Between Human and Fey in A Midsummer Night’s Dream In Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the connection among pixie and human impels the plot, inciting questions concerning the idea of â€Å"fairy,† and what â€Å"fairy† represents in the human domain. The character of Puck fills in as a representative for the pixie domain, and a minister to the human space. Puck is a helpful center point for responding to inquiries regarding the cooperation between these two degrees of cognizance. The association among pixie and human is encouraged by the topics of adoration and evening time. This suggests conversation starters about the importance and exchange of these ideas. How does adore go about as an association among human and pixie? For what reason does evening time unite these universes? What do evening, and love, have to do with the pith of what is â€Å"fairy?† In the event that we look to the expressions of Robin Goodfellow †who is the â€Å"merry drifter of the night† (l. 43) †â€Å"fairy† is related with haziness. The pixies â€Å"run/By the triple Hecate’s group/From the nearness of the sun† (ll. 369-71), and besides, they avoid the daylight so as to â€Å"[Follow] haziness like a dream.† Night and dream both represent both the psyche or oblivious brain, which proposes that the pixies work by an elective rationale, or a â€Å"dream logic† that is covered by the Athenian rationale of human culture and the daytime hours. This understanding is like current mysterious thoughts regarding the idea of the Fey. Since writers and mediums have consistently paid attention to the pixie domain most, it is fitting that we look to both stanza and mysterious sources. Brian Froud, a pixie portraitist, characterizes pixie as â€Å"all things foolish, nonlinear, unreasonable, silly, and frantically poetic† (Froud, Intro); these qualities are features of the human, sensible translation of the oblivious domain. Inside the setting of the Faery convention of Witchcraft...

Risk Assessment Report For Cinema Complex Construction Essay

Hazard Assessment Report For Cinema Complex Construction Essay The motivation behind this report is to direct an exhaustive hazard evaluation of the premises and recognize potential working environment risks. The hazard appraisal was led utilizing an uncommonly planned Risk Assessment Structure which measures the potential danger of a peril by surveying the probability of the danger happening against the seriousness of result of the peril. Through leading a hazard evaluation of the office, seven unaddressed risks have been recognized. The distinguished dangers while for the most part low-to-medium hazard in nature despite everything present the possibility to make injury visitors and workers, well as making harm the companys property, plant and gear which could at last negatively affect the companys human, money related and physical resources. The dangers related with the distinguished risks are; the potential for the popcorn creator to burst into flames, an absence of defensive foot product, filling the popcorn allocator, tiling in the front-of-house territory, hot oil and portions spitting from the popcorn producer, electrical line checking strategies and the area of crisis mapping. So as to lessen the potential hazard the recognized dangers represent, a few proposals have been made. The potential for a popcorn creator fire to happen can be diminished through satisfactory preparing and putting signage itemizing the right cooking strategy on the popcorn producer. The potential for oil to saturate representatives shoes can be diminished fundamentally be supplanting the present texture based Converse All Stars with calfskin shoes. On the off chance that this is certifiably not a monetarily practical alternative the job of delivering popcorn can be moved to kitchen staff that are required to wear calfskin shoes. The potential for slips to happen on tiling can be diminished by applying a non-slip covering or putting hostile to slip hold over the most powerless regions. Presenting individual defensive apparel will decrease the danger of consumes brought about by spitting from the popcorn creator. Checking electrical lines on a quarterly premise rather than yearly will assist with identifying an electrical risk before it happens. Repositioning the offices crisis guide and introducing a battery worked contact light above it will expand its perceivability in a crisis circumstance. List of chapters 1. Presentation The Candy Bar, being an essential income place, assumes a fundamental job in the activity of a film complex. The Candy Bar being evaluated for this report is situated inside a film complex at Bondi Junction, Sydney. Close by the Candy Bar the staggered film complex likewise contains seven customary halls, two V-max films, two Gold Class assembly rooms and a cafã © and bar. The essential focal point of this report is to recognize work environment dangers situated inside the Candy Bar and give suggestions to lessen the hazard that they present. A hazard evaluation has been created to survey the degree of hazard that a recognized danger presents. The appraisal structure decides the degree of hazard related with the risks by estimating the probability of the peril to ____ against the seriousness of the damage caused. 2. Foundation to the office The Candy Bar is a 18-meter by 10-meter office situated inside the primary hall of a staggered film complex situated at Bondi Junction, Sydney. The Candy Bar offers clients both hot and cold nourishment and drink alternatives and is staffed by up to six representatives during occupied periods. The Candy Bar has been planned with the aim of being a self-administration office and along these lines contains an assortment of specific hardware to meet this objective. The office comprises of three essential useful segments; back-of-house, front-of-house and the sales registers. Figure 1 shows a format of the office. The rear of house zone is the place all hot and cold nourishment is set available to be purchased and where every single bundled great are put away before being moved to oneself help territory of the Candy Bar available to be purchased. The Candy Bar is altogether self assistance and contains an assortment of specific gear intended to address this issue. The registers area of the Candy Bar comprises of five touch screen, PC worked, registers, which work utilizing the Vista POS (Point Of Sale) framework. Joined to every PC are hand held scanners which are utilized to process all things with standardized tags. In June of 2010 the piece of candy was shut for a little while it was rebranded and revamped. The ongoing remodel implies that a huge bit of the hardware in the office is under a half year old. Except for one ice machine all hardware is in acceptable working request. At the hour of detailing the rug which secured most of the front-of-house floor has been expelled and is being supplanted with tiles. Fig. 1 Layout of the Candy Bar 3. Examination of the offices wellbeing gear and systems 3.1. Danger distinguishing proof and detailing strategies The organization has broad peril ID and announcing methods like that plot by ODonnell (1993). Just as effectively reassuring representatives to report potential perils. A formal Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) review of the premises is completed each quarter by the Workplace Safety Coordinator (see Appendix __ for expected set of responsibilities). At the point when a peril is recognized it is quickly answered to the Duty Manager and the WSC, who accept accountability for dealing with the hazard. They at that point survey the degree of hazard related with the danger by finishing a compulsory Fixing a Workplace Hazard structure, which is then put away on the organizations intranet and on the OHS board so all representatives know about the risk. The supervisory crew at that point actualize interior controls planned for disposing of or decreasing the hazard to an adequate level. On the off chance that the risk can't be settled by the supervisory group and WSC it must be alluded to the suitable Regional Manager or the National Operations Executive (OHS) who will give help with settling the issue. Notwithstanding managing risks on a site-by-site premise a National Workplace Health and Safety Committee likewise assembles quarterly. The advisory group which comprises of six agents from different divisions inside the organization meets to examine OHS issues which takes into consideration the sharing of data across locales, as a peril distinguished at one scene is probably going to be available at others. 3.2. Preparing The film has set up a solid OHS preparing program. For representatives, danger ID preparing starts at their acceptance. Just as taking part in workshops representatives are likewise required to fill in a progression of exercise manuals identifying with OHS during their first long stretches of business. As suggested by ____ ___, the organization additionally plans two formal and mandatory fire and equipped burglary instructional courses every year to guarantee that representatives are fit for reacting proficiently to flames, departures, furnished burglaries and bomb dangers. 3.3. Crisis gear Thing QTY Area AGE LIFE CONDITION Fire cover 2 Gas generator 1 Back of house 6 years 15 years Normal http://www.safework.sa.gov.au/contentPages/docs/hospSafeDesignComKitchen.pdf Crisis gear situated inside the Candy Bar incorporates __ fire quenchers, __ fire covers, __ fire hoses __ medical aid packs, __ crisis clearing signs, __ perilous item data sheets and fuel generator. 4. Hazard Assessment 4.1 Risk evaluation structure strategy Hazard estimation can be quantitative, semi quantitative or subjective as far as the likelihood of event and the conceivable result (IRM Risk Management Standard 2002). So as to recognize and quantify the potential hazard related with distinguished dangers inside the film a subjective hazard appraisal structure has been created. The structure appears as a two-dimesional lattice (see table 1) quantifies the seriousness of the hazard against the probability of the danger happening. The likelihood of the risk happening is isolated into four classes; improbable, conceivable, likely and sure as suggested by SafeWork SA (2010). An impossible danger is one that could happen yet just in uncommon conditions. A potential peril could happen yet it would be far-fetched for it to eventuate. An imaginable peril will likely happen sooner or later in time and a specific danger represents a fast approaching risk. Probability evaluations Probability Class Portrayal Practically certain A 75% possibility of event. Likely B Will most likely happen 25% to 75% possibility of event in ten-year Conceivable C Might happen eventually in time Impossible D May happen in outstanding conditions odds of event are under 2% in ten-year time frame. Hazard outcome portrayals The target of hazard portrayal is to show recognized dangers in an organized configuration, for instance by utilizing a table. The hazard depiction and appraisal of dangers. The utilization of a very much planned structure is important to guarantee an exhaustive hazard ID, portrayal and evaluation process. By considering the result and likelihood of every hazard set out in the table, it should be conceivable to organize the key dangers that should be broke down in more detail (IRM Risk Management Standard 2002). 1.Name of hazard Negligible, Serious, Major Catastrophic. 2. Extent of hazard Subjective depiction of the occasion, its size, type, number and conditions. 3. Nature of hazard Operational, Structural 4. Hazard resilience/Appetite Incentive in danger Likelihood and size of potential misfortunes/gains Objective(s) for control of the hazard and wanted level ofperformance 5. Hazard treatment control instruments Essential methods by which the hazard is as of now oversaw Levels of trust in existing control Distinguishing proof of conventions for observing and survey. Hazard appraisal framework Likelihood X Seriousness Far-fetched Conceivable LIKELY Nearly CERTAIN Minimal:bruising, minor cuts, mellow concoction disturbance of eyes or skin Generally safe Generally safe Generally safe Medium hazard Serious:loss of co

Scholarships For Women - Apply to the Minority Scholarship For Women

Scholarships For Women - Apply to the Minority Scholarship For WomenThere are a number of free scholarship Essay samples for minority students and women at the Texas Medical Association Minority Scholarship. If you're a female student at UTD, you may be able to apply to the minority scholarship for female students.If you are a minority student at the University of Texas at Dallas and you are a woman, you may be eligible to apply to the minority scholarship for women. The Dallas medical association has come up with an initiative called minority scholarship essay samples. The scholarship is given to those women who possess the intellectual and personal excellence to be a physician.The Scholarship for Women is offered to men and to women who have greater than or equal to 3.2 average grade point averages. It does not discriminate between gender.If you qualify for the minority scholarship for women, it's great news. Just apply to the scholarship.If you are a male student and you are in go od financial standing with your school, you may be eligible to apply to the minority scholarship for men. The scholarship is given to those men who possess an above average GPA.If you are an African American male and you are in good financial standing, you may be eligible to apply to the minority scholarship for African American men. It does not discriminate between gender.If you are a male and you are in good financial standing with your school, you may be eligible to apply to the minority scholarship for male students. The scholarship is given to men who possess an above average GPA.

The Financial Crisis Of 2008 - 1187 Words

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the agency created after the financial meltdown of 2008, has taken aim at the cash advance loan industry almost since the agency opened its doors. The CFPB s latest attack is in the form of proposed rules that many people believe would regulate cash advance loans out of existence. The proposed rules would apply to every lender whether they make online cash advances or operate a brick-and-mortar store. Throughout his campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly expressed his antipathy for the CFPB and the law that created the agency, the Dodd-Frank Act. Now that Trump has won the presidential election, many people are wondering whether the cash advance loan industry might benefit under his administration. Will the Trump Administration Help the Beleaguered Cash Advance Loan Industry? Dismantling an independent federal agency is no easy task. Trump would need support in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, and although Republicans control both, Trump would likely need to win support from at least eight Democrats in the Senate to see Dodd-Frank repealed. While he has a powerful ally in Rep. Jeb Hensarling, Hensarling s focus is primarily on the parts of the Dodd-Frank Act that restrict banks trading activities and subject banks to liquidity and capital requirements. Even if Trump cannot help lenders who offer cash advance loans by repealing Dodd-Frank, however, he may be able to assist the industry by focusing on the CFPB. ForShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Crisis Of 20081384 Words   |  6 PagesThe turmoil in the financial markets also known as the financial crisis of 2008 was considered the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Many areas of the United States suffered. The housing market plummeted and as a result of that, many evictions occurred, as well as foreclosures and unemployment. Leading up to the financial crash, most of the money that was made by investors was based on people speculating on investments like real estate, stocks, debt buying, and complex investmentRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20081747 Words   |  7 PagesThe economic crisis of 2008 was one for the ages, it changed the world of investing forever. That year, the stock market crashed, bank failures and the infamous wall street bailout that can all be tr aced back to the subprime mortgage crisis.. The 2008 economic crisis rocked the global economy for the worst, and to this day the United States is trying to recover from the impact that the crisis had. In order to understand why exactly the banks failed people have to understand the subprime mortgageRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20081817 Words   |  8 PagesThe financial crisis of 2008 did not arise by chance. The meltdown was precipitated by systematic striping away of the New Deal era policies of bank regulation. 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These are the people that lost their jobsRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2008 Essay2553 Words   |  11 PagesWhen you think of the 2008 financial crisis that affected not just the US economy, but the world as a whole, most average middle-class Americans won’t really know what triggered this economic disaster. Most will probably blame, and rightfully so, those large corporations on Wall Street. These corporations, which deal with insanely large amounts of money, will always be wary of their stocks decreasing. But they also know that 99% of the time, everything will go back to normal in the future. What theyRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20082083 Words   |  9 PagesEver since the economic virus called â€Å"negative interest rates† scattered over European and later Japanese banks, our economic system has been the most unstable since the financial crisis of 2008. The virus, negative interest rates, is a concept in which the central bank charges interest in bor rowing money and holding an account. It was brought forth in efforts to increase economic growth by giving commercial banks a tax on the large amount of reserves they hold in the bank. In other words, commercialRead MoreFinancial Crisis of 20081794 Words   |  8 PagesThe Financial Crisis of 2008 was the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, however a lot of American’s want tougher law of be enforced against executives and companies they think started the mess (Jost/Misconduct). Civil charges have been brought up against major banks for misleading investors, but a federal judge rejected a proposed settlement saying it was too lenient (Jost/Misconduct). The flood of subprime mortgages roiling the housing market in the U.S. is also causing the worldwide

Opposition to the End of Black History Thesis - 2418 Words

Seongwu Han ‘12 African American History II Mr. Williams 2009/06/07 hans@carleton.edu Opposition to the End of Black History Thesis The election of Barack Obama as the president of the United States surprised Americans as much as it did the world. The first African American and non-white to be in the White House, Barack Obama symbolized a major historical event, another step-forward toward racial equality in the history of America. Civil rights activists, experts in the racial conflict of the U.S., and many liberal citizens believed that Obama’s election means the realization of the ideas of black civil rights leaders, the completion of the Civil Rights Movement, the beginning of a post-racial society, and the downfall of†¦show more content†¦To Garvey, Obama would be seen as a half-independent leader with a trace of ‘the slave spirit of dependence.’ Another important figure in African American history that would raise objections to the end-of-black-history thesis is Ella Baker, an influential grassroots organizer of the mid 20th century. Ella Baker was a very different figure from many charismatic black male leaders who received national attention and coverage from media. She was a community organizer that helped common people to stand up effectively for a common cause. Her strong belief that ‘people had to learn to lead themselves’ and disgust of ‘hero worship’ made her remain as an ‘outsider within’ in organizations such NAACP and SCLC although she had done a considerable amount to contribute to both. Baker’s concept of leadership was a group-centered one that could help individuals with the goal of betterment of the public grow into ‘being responsible for carrying out a program.’ Also, Baker believed that group-centered leadership is much more beneficial in working to ward racial uplift than individual-centered leadership because charismatic leaders are susceptible to corruption, tend not to identify with people and remain above, become idolized, and encourage disaffection of community leaders from the struggle for racial equality. 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While the witches in Macbeth are simply characters of the story, they also are an indicator of a cultural aspect of the 16th century that played a major role in the makeup of the history and lifestyle at the time, witchcraft. The idea and practice of witchcraft was a cultural presence during the time of Shakespeare which overall was viewed in a negative light by the people of the time, affecting not only their e veryday lifestyle, but also played a major role in influencing history in bothRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Revolution By Jack Rakove1057 Words   |  5 Pages by Jack Rakove published in 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, which is located in New York city, New York, brings a collection of stories of the ‘founding fathers’ together to create the story of the American Revloution. The thesis of the book is arguably that the American Revolution may never have happened without the mishaps of the Boston Tea Party, which in turn created a collection of colonial leaders. Rakove’s book, in the early chapters, focus on Samuel and John AdamsRead MoreEssay on Book Review of The Strange Career of Jim Crow2082 Words   |  9 PagesBook Review of The Strange Career of Jim Crow Prior to the 1950s, very little research had been done on the history and nature of the United States’ policies toward and relationships with African Americans, particularly in the South. To most historians, white domination and unequal treatment of Negroes were assumed to be constants of the political and social landscapes since the nation’s conception. Prominent Southern historian C. Vann Woodward, however, permanently changed history’s naà ¯veRead MoreSocial Control through Works of Fiction1390 Words   |  6 Pagespredator filled darkness of night. 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The two very differing opinions on Lincoln will be analyzed to h ighlight the facts of each argument. During Lincoln’s presidency (1861-1865)

INTRODUCTION Analysis Essay Example For Students

INTRODUCTION Analysis Essay How can 130 acres of resort nestle anywhere, especially in the heart of a thriving metropolis known as The Valley of the Sun?Yet, through the combination of landscaping and architecture, this slice of desert heaven does seem to discreetly nestle against Camelback Mountain, its sandstone terraces barely discernible. Even in the heart of Arizonas Sonoran desert, the well manicured landscaping is lush and mature, accented with a scenic cactus garden boasting 350 varieties of blooming succulents that attract colorful desert hummingbirds. Architecture is at once impressive and unobtrusive. The Phoenician Resort, a lavish stretch of desert chic, is home to 18 PGA-approved holes scattered across lush green fairways. The Resort boasts 580 elegant rooms, suites, and casitas; a lighted 11-court tennis complex; seven swimming pools; plus a Centre for Well Being that soothes and challenges body and soul. Restaurants cater to tastes ranging from Mediterranean Country to Southwestern Casual to traditional English tea. A skilled and attentive hotel staff provide impeccable guest service (Rice, 1994). The Phoenician also offers superb meeting facilities with 60,000 square feet of meeting space, a 22,000 square-foot grand ballroom, 21 conference rooms, and two boardrooms. A Business Center, an individualized Butler Program, as well as in-house Audio-Visual and Destination Services Departments cater to a groups and attendees every need. From the beginning, the Phoenician was envisioned as a resort that would combine the luxury of Europes top hostelries with the colors, textures, and ambiance of the Southwest. Since its opening in October, 1988, The Phoenician has attracted vacationers, business clientele, and notoriety from around the world. A lobby graced with imported Italian marble, Persian rugs, crystal chandeliers, soft carpets, deep couches, gold leaf detailing, and mile-high flower arrangements flown in from Europe and Hawaii (Davis, 1993) suggests more than an ordinary luxury hotel. Each of the Phoenicians luxurious guest room accommodations have a view, including the Resorts two 3,200-square-foot presidential suites that come complete with baby grand piano, gourmet kitchen, formal dining room, casual living room with fireplace, and 24-hour butler service. With Charles Keatings monogram erased from the middle of the stunning lobbys star burst-pattern marble floor, and in the hands of new owners Sheraton ITT, The Phoenician is an ode to success, not wretched excess (Reinman, 1994). What continues to make The Phoenician successful is its ability to carry out its simply stated goal: provide guests with unparalleled luxury service. Certainly, well refined organizational communication skills are necessary in order to accomplish this goal successfully. This portion of the observation plan focuses on the effectiveness of communication between the Resort and the customer in understanding the customers needs and expectations for a group function, as well as the effectiveness of communication between the Resort management and employees in successfully meeting the customers needs and expectations for a group function. Additionally, the observation plan looks at the forms of feedback received from customers after an event, which w!ould assist the Resort in providing continued superior service in future events. OBSERVATIONSPre-Conference MeetingFocusing on the written, verbal, and non-verbal communication within the Convention Services and Banquet Operations Departments, I attended a pre-conference meeting with the guest/group representatives of the International Association of Convention and Visitors Bureau (IACVB) and The Phoenician management. Each department affected by the scheduled event was represented, including both the Resort and General Manager. In a spacious, well pointed meeting room set up with water service, refreshments, writing tablets and pencils, hotel participants convened prior to the arrival of the guest/group representatives. Resort staff members resembled cast performers in a long running Broadway play, made up to appear larger than life in the production they were about to take part. Fashionably dressed in conservative business attire, well groomed, and with bright, attentive gazes, each participant arrived well versed with the Groups Resume, as well as the Time and Event Schedule for a!total of 182 individual events, each of which had been distributed to the departments prior to the pre-conference meeting. At the formal start of the meeting, Mr. Steve Therriault, Convention Services Manager, introduced Ms. Wendy Shapiro as the guest/group representative for the IACVB, and he introduced the local representative from the Phoenix Convention and Visitors Bureau. Ms. Shapiro profiled the IACVB as a global organization, representing more than 415 member bureaus in 28 countries. She related that the organization was founded in 1914 to promote sound professional practices in the solicitation and servicing of meetings, conventions, and tourism, and Ms. Shapiro characterized this years annual convention at The Phoenician as both an educational and social gathering of IACVB members. Americas Involvement In World War Two When War Broke Out , There Was EssaypSather differs from concurrent object-oriented languages that try to unify the notions of objects and processes by following the actors model 1. There can be a grave performance impact for the implicit synchronization this model imposes on threads even when they do not conflict. While allowing for actors, pSather treats object-orientation and parallelism as orthogonal concepts, explicitly exposing the synchronization with new language constructs. pSather follows the Sather philosophy of shielding programmers from common sources of bugs. One of the great difficulties of parallel programming is avoiding bugs introduced by incorrect synchronization. Such bugs cause completely erroneous values to be silently propagated, threads to be starved out of computational time, or programs to deadlock. They can be especially troublesome because they may only manifest themselves under timing conditions that rarely occur (race conditions) and may be sensitive enough that they dont appear when a program is instrumented for debugging (heisenbugs). pSather makes it easier to write deadlock and starvation free code by providing structured facilities for synchronization. A lock statement automatically performs unlocking when its body exits, even if this occurs under exceptional conditions. It automatically avoids deadlocks when multiple locks are used together. It also guarantees reasonable properties of fairness when several threads are contendi ng for the same lock. Data placementpSather allows the programmer to direct data placement. Machines do not need to have large latencies to make data placement important. Because processor speeds are outpacing memory speeds, attention to locality can have a profound effect on the performance of even ordinary serial programs. Some existing languages can make life difficult for the performance-minded programmer because they do not allow much leeway in expressing placement. For example, extensions allowing the programmer to describe array layout as block-cyclic is helpful for matrix-oriented code but of no use for general data structures. Because high performance appears to require explicit human-directed placement, pSather implements a shared memory abstraction using the most efficient facilities of the target platform available, while allowing the programmer to provide placement directives for control and data (without requiring them). This decouples the performance-related placement from code correctness, making it easy to develop and maintain code enjoying the language benefits available to serial code. Parallel programs can be developed on simulators running on serial machines. A powerful object-oriented approach is to write both serial and parallel machine versions of the fundamental classes in such a way that a users code remains unchanged when moving between them. 1.6 HistorySather is still growing rapidly. The initial Sather compiler (for Version 0 of the language) was written in Sather (bootstrapped by hand-translating to C) over the summer of 1990. ICSI made the language publicly available (version 0.1) June of 1991 4. The project has been snowballing since then, with language updates to 0.2 and 0.5, each compiler bootstrapped from the previous. These versions of the language are most indebted to Stephen Omohundro, Chu-Cheow Lim, and Heinz Schmidt. pSather co-evolved with primary contributions by Jerome Feldman, Chu-Cheow Lim, Franco Mazzanti and Stephan Murer. The first pSather compiler 3 was implemented by Chu-cheow Lim on the Sequent Symmetry, workstations and the CM-5. Sather 1.0 was a major language change, introducing bound routines, iterators, proper separation of typing and code inclusion, contravariant typing, strongly typed parameterization, exceptions, stronger optional runtime checks and a new library design 6. The 1.0 compiler was a completely fresh effort by Stephen Omohundro, David Stoutamire and Robert Greisemer. It was written in 0.5 with the 1.0 features introduced as they became functional. The 1.0 compiler was first released in the summer of 1994, and Stephen left the project shortly afterwards. The pSather 1.0 design was largely due to Jerome Feldman, Stephan Murer and David Stoutamire. This document describes Sather 1.1, released the summer of 1996. The compiler was originally designed and implemented by S. Omohundro, D. Stoutamire and (later) Robert Griesemer. Boris Vaysman is the current Sather czar and feature implementor. Claudio Fleiner implemented most of the common optimizations , a lot of debugging support, the pSather runtime and back-end support for pSather. Michael Philippsen implmented the front/middle support for pSather. Holger Klawitter implemented type checking of parametrized classes. Arno Jacobsen worked on bound iterators. Illya Varnasky implemented inlining support and Trevor Paring implemented an early version of common subexpression elimination. A group at the University of Karlsruhe under the direction of Gerhard Goos created a compiler for Sather 0.1. The language their compiler supports, Sather-K, diverged from the ICSI specification when Sather 1.0 was released. Karlsruhe has created a large class library called Karla using Sather-K. More information about Sather-K can be found at:http://i44www.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/frick/SatherK1.6.1 The NameSather was developed at the International Computer Science Institute, a research institute affiliated with the computer science department of the University of California at Berkeley. The Sather language gets its name from the Sather Tower (popularly known as the Campanile), the best-known landmark on campus. A symbol of the city and the university, it is the Berkeley equivalent of the Golden Gate bridge across the bay. Erected in 1914, the tower is modeled after St. Marks Campanile in Venice, Italy. It is smaller and a bit younger than the Eiffel tower. The way most people say the name of the language rhymes with bather. The name Sather is a pun of sorts Sather was originally envisioned as a smaller, efficient, cleaned-up alternative to the language Eiffel. However, since its conception the two languages have evolved to be quite distinct. 1.6.2 Sathers AntecedentsSather has adopted ideas from a number of other languages. Its primary debt is to Eiffel, designed by Bertrand Meyer, but it has also been influenced by C, C++, Cecil, CLOS, CLU, Common Lisp, Dylan, ML, Modula-3, Oberon, Objective C, Pascal, SAIL, School, Self, and Smalltalk. Steve Omohundro was the original driving force behind Sather, keeping the language specification from being pillaged by the unwashed hordes and serving as point man for the Sather community until he left in 1994. Chu-Cheow Lim bootstrapped the original compiler and was largely responsible for the original 0.x compiler and the first implementation of pSather. David Stoutamire took over as language tsar and compiler writer after Stephen left. That position was, in turn, taken over by Boris Vaysman in late 1995. Sather has been very much a group effort; many, many people have been involved in the language design discussions including: Subutai Ahmad, Krste Asanovic, Jonathan Bachrach, David Bailey, Joachim Beer, Jeff Bilmes, Chris Bitmead, Peter Blicher, John Boyland, Matthew Brand, Henry Cejtin, Alex Cozzi, Richard Durbin, Jerry Feldman, Carl Feynman, Claudio Fleiner, Ben Gomes, Gerhard Goos, Robert Griesemer, Hermann Hertig, John Hauser, Ari Huttunen, Roberto Ierusalimschy, Arno Jacobsen, Matt Kennel, Holger Klawitter, Phil Kohn, Franz Kurfess, Franco Mazzanti, Stephan Murer, Michael Philippsen, Thomas Rauber, Steve Renals, Noemi de La Rocque Rodriguez, Hans Rohnert, Heinz Schmidt, Carlo Sequin, Andreas Stolcke, Clemens Szyperski, Martin Trapp, Boris Vaysman, and Bob Weiner. Countless others have assisted with practical matters such as porting the compiler and libraries. 1.6.3 References1 G. Agha, Actors: A Model of Concurrent Computation in Distributed Systems, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1986. 2 S. Burson, The Nightmare of C++, Advanced Systems November 1994, pp. 57-62. Excerpted from The UNIX-Haters Handbook, IDG Books, San Mateo, CA, 1994. 3 C. Lim. A Parallel Object-Oriented System for Realizing Reusable and Efficient Data Abstractions, PhD thesis, University of California at Berkeley, October 1993. Available at the Sather WWW page. 4 C. Lim, A. Stolcke. Sather language design and performance evaluation. TR-91-034, International Computer Science Institute, May 1991. Also available at the Sather WWW page. 5 S. Murer, S. Omohundro, D. Stoutamire, C. Szyperski, Iteration abstraction in Sather, Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, Vol. 18, No. 1, Jan 1996 p. 1-15. Available at the Sather WWW page. 6 S. Omohundro. The Sather programming language. Dr. Dobbs Journal, 18 (11) pp. 42-48, October 1993. Available at the Sather WWW page. 7 C. Szyperski, S. Omohundro, S. Murer. Engineering a programming language: The type and class system of Sather, In Jurg Gutknecht, ed., Programming Languages and System Architectures, p. 208-227. Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 782, November 1993. Available at the Sather WWW page.

6 Tips to Overcome Procrastination and Get Stuff Done

6 Tips to Overcome Procrastination and Get Stuff Done We sit down to a new task, open a new blank document, and? Check our email! Noodle through our Facebook feed! Check (really quickly!) to see what time that new film is showing Friday night! Next thing we know, an hour has gone by, and the document is still, well, blank. Here are a few strategies to cut the nonsense and get back to being productive.Click UNSUBSCRIBEIt’s human. Every time you get an email, you just have to check it. Half the time, it’s some pharmacy, or politician, or airline, or an online retailer. Stop wasting your time reading what boil down to, basically, commercials. Take the ad time out of your day and focus on content. It’s like Netflix for your life!Download Spamfighter Pro or MailWasher Pro, or utilize your Gmail spam filter. Take yourself off all those newsletters and lists you never really get anything from, but can’t help glancing at when you should be working.SEE ALSO:  How to Boost Your Productivity at WorkPrioritize your wor kDon’t just work on the thing you’re dreading least; that’s an easy way for really important projects to fall by the wayside. Make a list of all your projects and deadlines, and rank them in order of importance and urgency.Break work  up into chunksToo daunted by that huge new project to start? Break it up into actionable items, make a sub to-do list, and start chipping away at it piece by piece. Make reasonable, achievable goals, and get going. Eventually, the shape of the whole project will start to become clear and you’ll be riding the momentum of making progress.Cut out the noiseDe-clutter your desk. Move your photos out of visual range. Put your phone on silent and stick it in a drawer. Use software like Freedom or SelfControl to keep yourself off the Internet, if possible, or just your worst Internet sinkholes. If you have a really sweet view, hang a curtain you can shut when you can’t afford to daydream out the window.Make a scheduleEstima te how long each of the day’s tasks will take you, and make a schedule for your day. Whether hour by hour or minute by minute, if you need micromanaging, set chunks of time aside for specific activities, including breaks. And don’t forget to give yourself a few minutes to chat to coworkers or check your texts.Look inward to see your flawsUsually we’re most prone to procrastination when we’re avoiding a task we don’t like. Figure out what your procrastination triggers are- and why. Not very good at a particular aspect of your job? Start taking steps to improve, like online tutorials or programs.At the end of the day, your time is valuable. We spend the bulk of our lives at work. Why not make that time meaningful by getting real things done?

The Nuremberg and Lt. Calley Trial essays

The Nuremberg and Lt. Calley Trial essays Closing Arguments offer the last chance for the lawyer to speak to the court, and represents an effort to impress upon what is important to the jury members before it deliberates. Closing arguments review the evidence presented and sum up for the court what the case has been about and why the case should be decided in one's favor. One should keep in mind the six components articulated by Plato. Introduction; opening statement; refutation, (which is going against the component); digression, (which is a story); peroration (which sums it all up and finally the conclusion, which offers the "therefore" and the "I believe.") In his closing argument, Robert Jackson, the prosecutor at Nuremberg , uses rhetoric argumentation in a manner similar to Plato in The Gorgias and also Aristotles in the Rhetoric. Plato viewed rhetoric as its focus the search of knowledge, truth and justice rather than its purpose "the manufacture of persuasion," or tricking the listener to believe a certain way. Aristotle viewed rhetoric as the skill that is used to discover the means of persuasion. He believed that rhetoric should be guided towards the listener of truth, justice and moral excellence through different ways of persuasion through word usage, pathos and ethos proof. In Jackson's closing arguments his precise usage of words in a sentence and how he delivers the arguments makes the listener be pulled into what he is arguing. Jackson attacks the defendants argument that its war aims were not aggressive and were only intended to protect Germany against danger, eventually, of the "menace of communism" (48). On the "outset of this argument of self-defense fails because it completely ignores this damning combination of facts established in the record." He continues to explain the evidence that shows, first, "the enormous and rapid German preparations for war; second, the repeatedly avowed intentions of the German leaders to attack and third the fa...

E-Marketing Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

E-Marketing Case Study - Essay Example 1). It is only when an organization considers a group as a key stakeholder that they can invest on a campaign targeting them. The other groups that seen as key stakeholders of HP are CIOs and IT executives who were targeted in the 2004 campaign, ‘change+ hp’. Celebrities and media houses are the other group identified as key stakeholders for HP as they were used to advance ‘The Personal Again Campaign’ while MTV collaborated with HP to develop the reality show ‘Meet or Delete’. According to Chakraborty and Govind (2008, p.5) HP decided to target some of its stakeholders in The Computer is Personal Campaign. These stakeholders include celebrities where as observed by Chakraborty and Govind (2008, p.5) the commercials featured Jay-Z and Shaun White. HP also targeted to harness the capability of media houses to reach out to its customers. Furthermore, the Campaign targeted different consumers but within the age bracket of 15 to 34 and middle sized businesses. b) Charlesworth (2009, p.49) explains internet marketing otherwise known as e-marketing is the process of promoting services and products over the internet. HP opted to use internet marketing given the obvious reasons that this marketing can reach to greater number of customers and is personalized. The issues that organisations need to consider when using e-marketing methods on an international basis include the concern that customers may not have an interaction with the product before they purchase it. The other issue is that of ensuring the security of the information of the customers when they are making on-line purchase. Moreover, Charlesworth (2009, p.49) argues that different nations have different considerations of what can be used in marketing campaigns which defined by their culture and morals. Another issue is explaining how the client can have the computer delivered to them after purchase. HP has to take into consideration the different cultures and morals of its target group when using e-marketing. This is given some of the celebrities in the Europe have no problem posing for a photo when nude but this is unacceptable in some societies and thus use of such photos should be discouraged. The company must also address the issue of customers not getting to interact with the product before they make the purchase. To deal with this, HP should offer support centres for its customers in different locations. The advertisement used must explain to the customers how the company will ensure the security of their information during transactions and how the computer can be shipped to the client after purchasing them. c) Viral marketing as described by Kaplan and Haenlein (2011, p. 253) refers to the technique of marketing that makes use of the already existing social networks to promote a brand by use of self-reproducing viral processes. Viral marketing may make use of video clips, advergames, eBooks, images, brandable software or text messages. Kapl an and Haenlein (2011, p. 253) lists three criteria critical in viral marketing including a messenger, message and environment. A messenger requires to have three components which includes market mavens, social hubs and salespeople as outlined by Kaplan and Haenlein (2011, p. 253). HP makes use of celebrities as the market mavens for effective viral marketing. HP also used fingerskilz.tv website created for fans to access information on the 2006 Fifa World Cup as their

Rising Greenhouse Gas Emissions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rising Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Coursework Example The other risks that are regarded as having more gravity include global governance failure, unsustainable population growth, and rising green house emissions (Barnett & Adger, 2003). The paper discusses the risk of increasing greenhouse emissions. Global warming comes about as result green house emissions leading to the greenhouse effect. The burning of fossil fuels and extensive clearing of forests has led to a 40% increase in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide from 280 to 392.6 parts per million in 2012 (CDIAC, 2012). Developing nations have been found to have higher percentages of greenhouse emissions compared to the developed countries. The increase of greenhouse gases is a result of human activities such as forest degradation and burning of fossil fuels. There is growing recognition that there are over 50 global risks are classified into five main categories: (1) geopolitical: global governance failure (2) societal: unsustainable population growth, ineffective drug policies (3) technological: critical systems failure (4) economic: chronic fiscal imbalances, major systematic financial failure (5) environmental: greenhouse gas emissions (Howel 2013:54-55). The rising green house emissions risk fall under the environmental category. The rising green house emissions are a threat to the world regarding the gravity of its consequences. Greenhouse gases consist of those gases that emit and absorb infrared radiation, excluding the radiation in near or visible spectrum (Pandey, 2007). In order of abundance they include: Water vapor, carbon (IV) oxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, and chloro floro carbons (CFCs). The main source of green house gases is carbon dioxide. The following fuels natural gases, liquefied petroleum gas, automobile gasoline, kerosene, wood and wood waste, and coal if combusted produce a lot greenhouse gases too (Dijk et al. 2012:110-115). Carbon dioxide (CO2) is viewed to the most vital

The Withered Arm Essay Example for Free

The Withered Arm Essay Who do you think is to be blamed for the tragedies? In this essay I am going to try my best to answer the question Who do you think is to blame for the tragedy of The Withered Arm? I will attempt to include as much information and reasons to whom I think is to be blamed and why. I will try to justify these reasons with various quotes and descriptions by referring to the text. Thomas Hardy was born in 1840 and died in 1825. He was a great novelist who wrote many famous novels such as Mayor of Casterbridge and Far From The Madding Crowd. These novels are now known for being classic literature. Most of the novels he wrote were depressing and ironic. The Withered Arm is one of many Thomas Hardy short novels, it is set in the late 1800s in a village called Holmstoke that has a small rural community of mostly milkmaids. There are three main characters in this novel they consist of: Farmer Lodge; a wealthy and respected man, who is well known for his good reputation. Also there is Rhoda Brook; a not so wealthy woman and less fortunate than Farmer Lodge with a reputation of being a witch. Lastly there is also Gertrude Lodge; she is Farmer Lodges new wife. .. They say shes rosy-cheeked, titsy-totsy little body enough. This indicates that she is a pretty woman with a perfect body. In opposition Rhoda isnt very popular with the other workers she is described as A thin, fading woman of thirty milked somewhat apart from the rest. This emphasies that although she has been there for many years people still dont like her. The relationship between Farmer Lodge and Gertrude is that they are a newly married couple in the village that are madly in love with each other, Farmer Lodge literally worships Gertrude. All eyes were fixed upon her This quotation gives a vision of a new, young beauty walking through a public place and everybodys eyes follow her up the street. Farmer Lodge is always gloating and saying how beautiful she is: The well-to-do Farmer Lodge came nearly last; and his young wife, who accompanied him, walked up the aisle with the shyness natural to a modest woman who had appeared thus for the first time. This shows us that Farmer Lodge did this on purpose so heand Gertrude would become centre of attention because they are the most popular and talked about couple, also this would make everyone notice how pretty Gertrude is. Rhoda Brook and Farmer Lodge had a relationship in the past, which then ends when Rhoda falls pregnant. Rhoda would have become an outcast of the society having brought some shame and embarrassment not only for her, but for Farmer Lodge as well for having a baby outside of marriage. Also Farmer Lodge could not take the humiliation of him having a relationship with a lower class lady, who is just a milkmaid. A while after their relationship Farmer Lodge meets Gertrude; they fall madly in love and get married but does poor Gertrude know what shes got herself into? Farmer Lodge has been lying to Gertrude and has kept a secret about his past relationship and the fact that he has a son. The basic gist of the story is that Rhoda Brook becomes extremely jealous of Gertrude and her beauty; she is always thinking about her as a result Rhoda starts to envy Gertrude and hatred is caused. Rhoda has a dream, in which she saw Gertrude as an old ugly woman: .. with features shockingly distorted, and wrinkled as by age.. I think this reflects Rhodas feelings about Gertrude very well because, as we already know she is jealous of her beauty and she has created Gertrude to look like this to calm and reassure herself because Rhoda knows she is losing her looks. This dream causes Gertrudes arm some terrible pain the morning after the reason for this being is that Rhoda dreamt of her grabbing Gertrudes arm and swinging her .. Swung out her right hand, seized the confronting spectre by its obtrusive left arm, and whirled it backwards to the floor.. The arm becomes worse and it comes to a point when Gertrude is desperate for a cure but cannot find one. In the meantime, Farmer Lodges love slowly drifts as her arm withers towards the end and she discovers that the only cure is to put her arm onto a hanged mans neck as told by Conjurer Trendle. In The Withered Arm there are many tragedies but the main one is of course, Gertrudes withered arm. It was the one that was shocking and disturbing especially towards Rhoda and Gertrude. With Rhodas witchcraft powers she wonders if it was actually her who caused the withered arm. There was a supernatural force to this tragedy and it was unavoidable to Rhoda. Rhoda only had the dream because she envied Gertrude If the sweet and kindly Gertrude Lodge only knew of the dream-scene in the bed-chamber, what would she think? This quote emphasises that Rhoda was feeling guilty about having such an evil dream and that after meeting Gertrude she realised that she is a good person. Tragedy is the main theme of the novel and it symbolises an event that is usually bad, which ends in a dramatic way, which is often unexpected. Tragedies can be caused by peoples actions or decisions, which can have unpleasant effects, and it could have been avoided if people took more care and consideration in one anothers actions. A tragedy can lead to an un-happy life. Blame is also a keyword in this novel because it provokes guilt and regret, which is exactly the feeling of Farmer Lodge especially, towards the end of the novel but also towards Rhoda. Blame means to be held responsible or being the cause of something. To be blamed means holding someone guilty for something theyve done wrong, or in some cases theyve done nothing wrong. However, sometimes things can go wrong and someone needs to blame a person, even if it is not their fault, just to rest their minds. To be blamed for something can give someone a bad reputation. I believe that Farmer Lodge is to be held responsible for the tragedy; firstly because he left Rhoda whilst she was pregnant with his child. Secondly; He married Gertrude and finally; Farmer Lodges love for Gertrude fading. If he had never left Rhoda then I think she would never have put some kind of a curse on Farmer Lodge and Gertrude would not have been affected by it. I do not feel sympathetic for Farmer Lodge because he was the main cause of the tragedy and he started all the troubles before realising the consequences. I think Farmer Lodge should have told Gertrude about his past relationship because I think Gertrude would understand and she wouldnt be worried about his past relationship because she is convinced that Farmer Lodge is in love with her. Also she would be happy of the fact that Farmer Lodge hasnt been keeping any lies from her and that he is being truthful. In my opinion Farmer Lodge to me is a cold hearted man towards Gertrude and his son Oh no. He hant spoke to Rhoda Brook for years. This expresses that he hadnt only spoken to them for a long time but he also did not care for Rhoda and their son. Farmer Lodge loved Gertrude for her looks and that she was younger than he was. The woman whom he had wooed for her grace and beauty . Having a beautiful younger wife made Farmer Lodge feel good and look good about himself; he wanted to show the community that he is still capable of attracting a pretty woman no matter what the past. Farmer Lodge is a vein man, appearance and reputation is very important to him. When Gertrudes arm started to wither it became obvious that Farmer Lodge started to dislike her because he thought she was losing her beauty it also made Gertrude depressed because she realised that her arm was making her less attractive and that Farmer Lodge was not showering her with love as he usually did .. Mr and Mrs Lodges married experience sank into prosiness, and worse. The farmer was usually gloomy and silent Six years of marriage and only a few months of love Towards the end of the novel, we discover two more tragedies that have a disturbing impact on all three characters. By this time we know that Gertrude has become desperate and very impatient of finding a cure for her arm. When she goes to visit Conjurer Trendle, he tells her the only cure is to place her arm on a hanged mans neck, although she is a bit hesitant as to what she has to do, Gertrude is still determined to give it a try She started a little at the image he had raised.. Little did innocent Gertrude know that the person she is using to cure her disfigment is Rhodas son who was hung because he was accused of arson. Soon after Gertrude realised who it was she could not take the stress and she became ill; physically and mentally. The shock of everything that had happened to her caused her to die. When Gertrude and Rhodas son both died, I think thats when Farmer Lodge became softer and sensitive. He felt guilty for everything he did to Rhoda and how he treated both Rhoda and Gertrude. He left his money to a boys charity and gave some to Rhoda so that she could manage on her own. Burdened at first with moodiness and remorse, he eventually changed for the better, and appeared as a chastened and thoughtful man. To conclude this essay I have decided that Farmer Lodge is responsible for all the tragedies that occurred within The Withered Arm. He should not have left Rhoda bringing up their child on her own without any support. Farmer Lodge leaving Rhoda made her become curious and jealous when he re-married to Gertrude, as a result this feeling caused Rhoda to have a dream. Gertrude was affected because it caused her arm to gradually wither until it came to a point when the arm was cureless by any ointment or medication. If Farmer Lodge had been a good father and frequently helped his son and Rhoda out with financial difficulties maybe no tragedies would occur and everything would have been normal. Gertrude died of not having the satisfaction of a cured arm and being loved and feeling beautiful again. I think Gertrude did not deserve to have a difficult and miserable life. She was an innocent and kindhearted woman who was just madly in love with her newly wed husband.

Why Hester Is A Whore :: essays research papers

Adulterous relationships always end in pain. Examples of such pain are present throughout the intricate web of time. From Shakespeare's star-crossed lovers, to the media buffet of Bill Clinton, adultery leaves pain. Hester embodies this pain. Not in pity but in cause. She embodies pain. Pain of loss, suffering. The pain of adulterous relationships. The universal wronging of adultery is deserving of such pain. Even in present times, with views much lax than puritan epoch, the wrong exists in full force, and just as deserving. Nathaniel Hawthorn's "The Scarlet Letter" deals in the justice of adultery. Wronging. This simple word exemplifies all things that one could do to destroy any sort of bond between two objects. A politician wrongs a public, a teacher wrongs a student, a boss wrongs an employee. A wife wrongs a husband. Wronging is universal in its presentation. The act which juxtaposes the wrong remain unimportant, it's the simple wronging which exists most corporeal. Hester wronged. She wronged more than her husband, but deeper, she wronged herself, and because of her times she wronged her god. Wronging deserves punishment. "Before the ugly edifice, and between it and the wheel-track of the street, was a grass plot, much overgrown with burdock, pigweed, apple peru, and such unsightly nail in the soil that had so early borne the black flower of civilized society, a prison." Almost parallel to Hester's deserving of pain stands a prison. Born out of civilized society springs a prison, a home of villainy. A breading ground for the wrong. What building more deserving, a nd what woman? Hester became a prison. Holding in the wrongness of her sin. Her justice was to carry out it's sentence. "It may be less soothing than a sinless conscience. That I cannot give you." Truly spoken from Nathaniel Hawthorn's text. Hester's wronging was her cross to bear and hers alone. Much like when Christ made a walk to his own crucifixion, so must Hester, deserving, make a walk through life bearing her A shaped cross. However, religion is a rather minor reason for her rightful punishment. The feelings and morals of the time dictate right and wrong. Presently we have values and views quite different than those of Hesters period, but the wrongness of her act of adultery remain universal. Even to this day, with views much lax of those Puritans in question, her wrong remains quite acute. Why Hester Is A Whore :: essays research papers Adulterous relationships always end in pain. Examples of such pain are present throughout the intricate web of time. From Shakespeare's star-crossed lovers, to the media buffet of Bill Clinton, adultery leaves pain. Hester embodies this pain. Not in pity but in cause. She embodies pain. Pain of loss, suffering. The pain of adulterous relationships. The universal wronging of adultery is deserving of such pain. Even in present times, with views much lax than puritan epoch, the wrong exists in full force, and just as deserving. Nathaniel Hawthorn's "The Scarlet Letter" deals in the justice of adultery. Wronging. This simple word exemplifies all things that one could do to destroy any sort of bond between two objects. A politician wrongs a public, a teacher wrongs a student, a boss wrongs an employee. A wife wrongs a husband. Wronging is universal in its presentation. The act which juxtaposes the wrong remain unimportant, it's the simple wronging which exists most corporeal. Hester wronged. She wronged more than her husband, but deeper, she wronged herself, and because of her times she wronged her god. Wronging deserves punishment. "Before the ugly edifice, and between it and the wheel-track of the street, was a grass plot, much overgrown with burdock, pigweed, apple peru, and such unsightly nail in the soil that had so early borne the black flower of civilized society, a prison." Almost parallel to Hester's deserving of pain stands a prison. Born out of civilized society springs a prison, a home of villainy. A breading ground for the wrong. What building more deserving, a nd what woman? Hester became a prison. Holding in the wrongness of her sin. Her justice was to carry out it's sentence. "It may be less soothing than a sinless conscience. That I cannot give you." Truly spoken from Nathaniel Hawthorn's text. Hester's wronging was her cross to bear and hers alone. Much like when Christ made a walk to his own crucifixion, so must Hester, deserving, make a walk through life bearing her A shaped cross. However, religion is a rather minor reason for her rightful punishment. The feelings and morals of the time dictate right and wrong. Presently we have values and views quite different than those of Hesters period, but the wrongness of her act of adultery remain universal. Even to this day, with views much lax of those Puritans in question, her wrong remains quite acute.

Five Force Industry Analysis Essay

The Company distributes its products principally through third-party computer resellers. The Company is also continuing its expansion into new distribution channels, such as mass merchandise stores, consumer electronics outlets and computer superstores, in response to changing industry practices and customer preferences. The Company’s products are sold primarily to business and government customers through independent resellers, value-added resellers and systems integrators; to home customers through independent resellers and consumer channels; and to education customers through direct sales and independent resellers. In order to provide products and service to its independent resellers on a timely basis, the Company distributes its products through a number of Apple distribution and support centers. Business customers account for the largest portion of the Company’s revenues. Business customers are attracted to the Macintosh in particular for a variety of reasons, incl uding the availability of a wide variety of application software, the reduced amount of training resulting from the Macintosh’s intuitive ease of use, and the ability of the Macintosh to network and communicate with other computer systems and environments. Apple personal computers were first introduced to education customers in the late 1970’s. In the United States, the Company is one of the major suppliers of personal computers for both elementary and secondary school customers, as well as for college and university customers. The Company is also a substantial supplier to institutions of higher education outside of the United States. In the United States, the Company’s formal commitment to serve the federal government began in 1986 with the formation of the Apple Federal Systems Group. Although the Company has contracts with a number of U.S. government agencies, these contracts are not currently material to the Company’s overall financial condition or results of operations. Presently, the United States represents the Company’s largest geographic marketplace. The Apple USA organization, based in Campbell, California, focuses on the Company’s sales, marketing, and support efforts in the United States. Products sold in the United States are primarily manufactured in the Company’s facilities in California, Colorado, and Singapore, and distributed from facilities in California and Illinois. Approximately 45% to 46% of the Company’s revenues in recent years has come from its international  operations. The Company has two international sales and marketing divisions, consisting of the division and the Apple Pacific division. The Apple Europe division, based in Paris, France, focuses on opportunities in Europe as well as in parts of Africa and in the Middle East. Products sold by the Europe division are manufactured primarily in the Company’s facility in Cork, Ireland. The Apple Pacific division, based in Cupertino, California, focuses on opportunities in Japan, Australia, Canada, the Far East, and Latin America. Products sold by the Pacific division are manufactured primarily in the Company’s manufacturing and assembly facilities in California, Colorado and Singapore. A summary of the Company’s Industry Segment and Geographic Information may be found in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K under the heading â€Å"Industry Segment and Geographic Information†, which information is hereby incorporated by reference. Raw materials Although raw materials, processes, and components essential to the Company’s business are generally available from multiple sources, certain key components are currently obtained from single sources. For example, certain microprocessors used in many of the Company’s products are currently available only from Motorola, Inc. Any availability limitations, interruption in supplies, or price increases relative to these and other components could adversely affect the Company’s business and financial results. Key components and processes currently obtained from single sources include certain of the Company’s displays, microprocessors, mouse devices, keyboards, disk drives, CD-ROM drives, printers and printer components, ASICs and other custom chips, and certain processes relating to construction of the plastic housing for the Company’s computers. In addition, new products introduced by the Company often initially utilize custom components obtained from onl y one source, until the Company has evaluated whether there is a need for an additional supplier. In situations where a component or product utilizes new technologies and processes, there may be initial capacity constraints until such time as the suppliers’ yields have matured. Materials and components are normally acquired through purchase orders, as  is common in the industry, typically covering the Company’s requirements for periods from 90 to 180 days. However, the Company continues to evaluate the need for a supply contract in each situation. If the supply of a key single-sourced material, process, or component to the Company were to be delayed or curtailed, its ability to ship the related product utilizing such material, process, or component in desired quantities and in a timely manner could be adversely affected. The Company’s business and financial performance could also be adversely affected, depending on the time required to obtain sufficient quantities from the original source, or to identify and obtain sufficient quantities from an alternate source. The Company believes that the suppliers whose loss to the Company could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s business and financial position include, at this time , Canon, Inc., General Electric Co., Hitachi, Ltd., IBM, Motorola, Inc., Sharp Corporation, Sony Corporation, Texas Instruments, Inc., Tokyo Electric Co., Ltd., and/or their United States affiliates, and VLSI Technology, Inc. However, the Company helps mitigate these potential risks by working closely with these and other key suppliers on product introduction plans, strategic inventories, and coordinated product introductions. The Company believes that most of its single-source suppliers, including most of the foregoing companies, are reliable multinational corporations. Most of these suppliers manufacture the relevant materials, processes, or components in multiple plants. The Company further believes that its long-standing business relationships with these and other key suppliers are strong and mutually beneficial in nature. The Company has a supply agreement with Motorola, Inc. (see Exhibit 10.B.12 hereto). The agreement with Motorola continues for five years from January 31, 1992 unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the parties. The Company single-sources microprocessors from Motorola. The supply agreement does not obligate the Company to make minimum purchase commitments; however, the agreement does commit the vendor to supply the Company’s requirements of the particular items for the duration of the agreement. The Company has also from time to time experienced significant price incre ases and limited availability of certain components that are available from multiple sources, such as dynamic random-access memory devices. Any similar occurrences in the future could have an adverse effect on the Company’s operating results. Item 2. Properties The Company’s headquarters are located in Cupertino, California. The Company has manufacturing facilities in Fountain, Colorado, Sacramento, California, Cork, Ireland, and Singapore. As of September 30, 1994, the Company leased approximately 5.2 million square feet of space, primarily in the United States, and to a lesser extent, in Europe and the Pacific. Leases are generally for terms of five to ten years, and usually provide renewal options for terms of up to five additional years. Certain of these leased facilities are subject to the Company’s restructuring actions initiated in the third quarter of both 1993 and 1991. The amount of space leased by the Company may decline in the future as the leases for facilities subject to restructuring actions are terminated pursuant to agreements with landlords or expire as scheduled. The Company owns its manufacturing facilities in Fountain, Colorado, Cork, Ireland, and Singapore, which total approximately 920,000 square feet. T he Company also owns a 450,000 square-foot facility in Sacramento, California, which is used as a manufacturing, service and support center. The Company also owns the research and development facility located in Cupertino, California, and a centralized domestic data center in Napa, California which approximate 856,000 and 158,000 square feet, respectively. Outside of the United States, the Company owns a facility in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, which is used primarily for distribution, totaling approximately 265,000 square feet, in addition to certain other international facilities, totaling approximately 553,000 square feet. The Company believes that its existing facilities and equipment are well maintained and in good operating condition. The Company has invested in additional internal capacity and external partnerships, and therefore believes it has adequate manufacturing capacity for the foreseeable future. The Company continues to make investments in capital equipment as needed to meet anticipated demand for its products. Information regarding critical business operations that are located near major earthquake faults is set forth in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the heading â€Å"Factors That May Affect Future Results†, which information is hereby incorporated by reference. Information regarding the Company’s purchase of its remaining partnership interest in Cupertino Gateway Partners, formed for the purpose of constructing the campus-type office facility that is now wholly owned by  the Company, may be found in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K under the heading â€Å"Commitments and Contingencies†, which information is hereby incorporated by reference. â€Å"Other countries† consists of Canada and Australia. Prior year amounts have been restated to conform to the current year presentation. Net sales to unaffiliated customers is based on the location of the customers. Transfers between geographic areas are recorded at amounts generally above cost and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the respective governing tax authorities. Operating income (loss) by geographic area consists of total net sales less operating expenses, and does not include an allocation of general corporate expenses. The restructuring charge and adjustment recorded in 1993 and 1994, respectively, are included in the calculation of operating income (loss) for each geographic area. Identifiable assets of geographic areas are those assets used in the Company’s operations in each area. Corporate assets include cash and cash equivalents, joint venture investments, and short-term investments. 1995 Approximately 45% to 48% of the Company’s revenues in recent years has come from its international operations. The Company has two international sales and marketing divisions, consisting of the Apple Europe division and the Apple Pacific division. The Apple Europe division focuses on opportunities in Europe as well as in parts of Africa and in the Middle East. Products sold by the Europe division are manufactured primarily in the Company’s facility in Cork, Ireland. The Apple Pacific division focuses on opportunities in Japan and Asia; Australia and New Zealand; and the Caribbean region. Products sold by the Pacific division are manufactured primarily in the Company’s facilities in California, Colorado and Singapore. The Company distributes its products through third-party computer resellers, and is also continuing its expansion into various consumer channels, such as mass merchandise stores, consumer electronics outlets and computer superstores, in response to changing industry practices and customer preferences. The Company’s products are sold primarily to business and government customers through independent resellers, value- added resellers and systems integrators; to home customers through independent resellers and consumer channels; and to education customers through direct sales and independent resellers. In order to provide products and service to its independent resellers on a timely basis, the Company distributes its products through a number of Apple distribution and support centers. Raw materials Although certain raw materials, processes, and components essential to the Company’s business are generally available from multiple sources, key components and processes currently obtained from single sources include certain of the Company’s displays, microprocessors, mouse devices, keyboards, disk drives, printers and printer components, application- specific integrated circuits (â€Å"ASICs†) and other custom chips, and certain processes relating to construction of the plastic housing for the Company’s computers. Any availability limitations, interruption in supplies, or price increases relative to these and other components could adversely affect the Company’s business and financial results. In addition, new products introduced by the Company often initially utilize custom components obtained from only one source, until the Company has evaluated whether there is a need for an additional supplier. In situations where a component or product utilizes new technologies and processes, there may be initial capacity constraints until such time as the suppliers’ yields have matured. Materials and components are normally acquired through purchase orders, as is common in the industry, typically covering the Company’s requirements for periods from 90 to 180 days. However, the Company continues to evaluate the need for a supply contract in each situation. If the supply of a key single-sourced material, process, or component to the Company were to be delayed or curtailed, its ability to ship the related product utilizing such material, process, or component in desired quantities and in a timely manner could be  adversely affected. The Company’s business and financial performance could also be adversely affected, depending on the time required to obtain sufficient quantities from the original source, or to identify and obtain sufficient quantities from an alternate so urce. The Company believes that the suppliers whose loss to the Company could have a material adverse effect upon the   Company’s business and financial position include, at this time, Canon, Inc., General Electric Co., Hitachi, Ltd., IBM, Motorola, Inc., Sharp Corporation, Sony Corporation, Texas Instruments, Inc., and/or their United States affiliates, and VLSI Technology, Inc. However, the Company helps mitigate these potential risks by working closely with these and other key suppliers on product introduction plans, strategic inventories, and coordinated product introductions. The Company believes that most of its single-source suppliers, including most of the foregoing companies, are reliable multinational corporations. Most of these suppliers manufacture the relevant materials, processes, or components in multiple plants. The Company further believes that its long-standing business relationships with these and other key suppliers are strong and mutually beneficial in nature. The Company has also from time to time experienced significant price increases and limited availability of certain components that are available from multiple sources. Any similar occurrences in the future could have an adverse affect on the Company’s operating results. The Company has a supply agreement with Motorola, Inc. (see Exhibit 10.B.12 hereto). The agreement with Motorola continues for five years from January 31, 1992 unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the parties. The Company single-sources certain microprocessors from Motorola. The supply agreement does not obligate the Company to make minimum purchase commitments; however, the agreement does commit the vendor to supply the Company’s requirements of the particular items for the duration of the agreement.

Essay on Cycles of Violence in The Battler - 1123 Words

Cycles of Violence in The Battler Ernest Hemingways The Battler provides a continued account of Nick Adams dangerous and violent life. Previous stories compiled in The Short Stories edition of Hemingways work documents some of the tribulations of Nick Adams, one of Hemingways protagonists. Apparently, Nick has been plagued by moments of sheer humility, terror, and immutable violence. In the Hemingway short story Indian Camp, Nick is a young boy who witnesses a dreadfully difficult birth by a Native American woman, enduring all the while the hubris of his surgeon father, who is contestibly insensitive to Nicks innocence. Once the birth has ended, the husband of the woman is found with a freshly slit throat, again†¦show more content†¦130) His state of affairs does not improve, however. Nick happens upon a camp of tow men, one of whom is an ex-prizefighter, Ad Francis. Upon arrival, Nick calls out, Hello, and is greeted by Ad with Whered you get that shiner? (p. 130) Not a typical response, but Nick is about to learn he is not in a set of typical circumstances. Ad Francis face is described queerly formed and mutilated...putty in color, with a sunken nose, slitted eyes and with only one ear. (p. 131) Clearly, the implication is that Ad Francis has seen some beatings in his day. This is confirmed by the man himself: They all bust their hands on me...they couldnt hurt me. (p. 132) The extreme physical toll taken by Ad has affected him mentally. Listen, he tells Nick, Im not quite right. (p. 132) Like Nick, Ad is a man who has encountered violence and humiliation all of his life. Countless blows have found their mark on his now-deformed face. In a way, Ad is a physical representation of Nicks fortitude and perserverance, a fellow sufferer whose pain has surfaced in a more tangible way, who takes immediate notice of things like black eyes. Soon after Nicks introduction to Ad, another man approaches the fire. Nick is introduced to Bugs as Ads pal...hes crazy too. (p. 133) Physically, Bugs is a stark contrast to Ads figure: tall, black, low-voiced and calm. Bugs begins to cook a dinner of ham and eggs over the campfire that theShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe term domestic violence is defined as the deliberate frightening, sexual and physical assault, or a behavior that is abusive or intolerable to others as a part of the regular sequence of power and the domination executed by one confidant companion to the other. The patterns of domestic violence usually comprise of the sexual violence, abusing the partner emotionally, psychological assault, and the physical violence. It is dramatic that how the severity and the frequency of the occurrences of theRead MoreEssay on Ernest Hemingway’s Writings and Wartime Experiences2405 Words   |  10 Pagesdynamic story.   Not many knew at the time that the majority of his ideas for his writings were coming from his own personal experiences.   For example, he always wrote of death by violence in his writings, and this came to him through the hunting trips with his father (The Cycle of American Literature 200).   The violence he witnessed out there in the fields with his father influenced him enough to write a detailed story of such conduct.   The events to transpire throughout Hemingway’s life would allowRead MoreThe Science behind War1970 Words   |  8 Pagescall â€Å"war† is actually a natural thing. And we then classified it as violence or as the survival of the fittest. And now in modern thinking and technology, we are now able to find how the human mind came up with an idea such as violence. How humans first used violence for survival then it turned into strategies then from there came with the inventions of weapons. Firstly what is violence that causes things as war? Violence comes in the amydola, a part in the brain that deals with emotions. ItRead MoreSwot Analysis25582 Words   |  103 Pagesspirit, a heritage, and a set of values that has commonality with indigenous peoples. As such, the club has tried to develop a set of values that reaches out to the community, to youth and to the code as a whole. These values represent the Aussie battler spirit; demonstrating that passion, pride, persistence and hard work (often in the face of adversity) will eventually produce victors.6 The value of long-term relationships and loyalty are also particularly important. The Swans’ difficult history